PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: To compare clinical characteristics of COVID-19 among vaccinated and unvaccinated patients in a major treatment facility in Ghana.
UNASSIGNED: A retrospective study drawing on data from COVID-19 patients\' records visiting the facility from March 2021 to December 2021.
UNASSIGNED: Ghana Infectious Disease Centre, Ga East Municipality, Greater Accra Region, Ghana.
UNASSIGNED: In-patients and outpatients who reported to the facility from 1st March 2021 to December 2021 were included in the study, and patients with missing data on vaccination were excluded.
UNASSIGNED: underlying conditions, symptoms, case management information, hospital service rendered (OPD, HDU or ICU), length of hospital stay, treatment outcome.
UNASSIGNED: The study included 775 patient records comprising 615 OPD and 160 hospitalised cases. Less than one-third (26.25%; 42) of the patients hospitalised were vaccinated compared to almost 40.0% (39.02%; 240) of the patients seen at the OPD. Vaccinated individuals were nearly three times (aOR = 2.72, 95%CI:1.74-4.25) more likely to be managed on an outpatient basis as compared to the unvaccinated. The death rate among the vaccinated group and the unvaccinated were (0.71%; 2) and (3.45%; 17), respectively, with a significant reduction in the risk of dying among the vaccinated compared to the unvaccinated (aOR = 0.13, 95%CI: 0.028 0.554).
UNASSIGNED: Less than half of the in-patient and OPD patients were vaccinated. Mild infections, fewer days of hospitalisation, outpatient treatment and higher chances of survival were associated with being vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2. Prudent measures should be implemented to encourage the general public to take up SARS-CoV-2 vaccines.
UNASSIGNED: None declared.
UNASSIGNED: A retrospective study drawing on data from COVID-19 patients\' records visiting the facility from March 2021 to December 2021.
UNASSIGNED: Ghana Infectious Disease Centre, Ga East Municipality, Greater Accra Region, Ghana.
UNASSIGNED: In-patients and outpatients who reported to the facility from 1st March 2021 to December 2021 were included in the study, and patients with missing data on vaccination were excluded.
UNASSIGNED: underlying conditions, symptoms, case management information, hospital service rendered (OPD, HDU or ICU), length of hospital stay, treatment outcome.
UNASSIGNED: The study included 775 patient records comprising 615 OPD and 160 hospitalised cases. Less than one-third (26.25%; 42) of the patients hospitalised were vaccinated compared to almost 40.0% (39.02%; 240) of the patients seen at the OPD. Vaccinated individuals were nearly three times (aOR = 2.72, 95%CI:1.74-4.25) more likely to be managed on an outpatient basis as compared to the unvaccinated. The death rate among the vaccinated group and the unvaccinated were (0.71%; 2) and (3.45%; 17), respectively, with a significant reduction in the risk of dying among the vaccinated compared to the unvaccinated (aOR = 0.13, 95%CI: 0.028 0.554).
UNASSIGNED: Less than half of the in-patient and OPD patients were vaccinated. Mild infections, fewer days of hospitalisation, outpatient treatment and higher chances of survival were associated with being vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2. Prudent measures should be implemented to encourage the general public to take up SARS-CoV-2 vaccines.
UNASSIGNED: None declared.
摘要：
■比较加纳一家主要治疗机构中已接种疫苗和未接种疫苗的患者中COVID-19的临床特征。
一项回顾性研究，利用2021年3月至2021年12月访问该设施的COVID-19患者记录的数据。
■加纳传染病中心,GaEastMunicipality,大阿克拉地区,加纳。
■从2021年3月1日至2021年12月向该机构报告的住院患者和门诊患者被纳入研究。疫苗接种数据缺失的患者被排除在外.
■基本条件，症状,案件管理信息，医院提供的服务(OPD，HDU或ICU)，住院时间,治疗结果。
该研究包括775例患者记录，包括615例OPD和160例住院病例。与在OPD中看到的几乎40.0%(39.02%;240)的患者相比,不到三分之一(26.25%;42)的住院患者接种了疫苗。与未接种疫苗的人相比，接种疫苗的人在门诊接受治疗的可能性是其三倍（aOR=2.72，95CI：1.74-4.25）。接种组和未接种组的死亡率分别为（0.71％；2）和（3.45％；17），分别,与未接种疫苗相比，接种疫苗的死亡风险显着降低（aOR=0.13，95CI：0.0280.554）。
■不到一半的住院患者和OPD患者接种了疫苗。轻度感染,住院天数减少，门诊治疗和更高的生存机会与接种SARS-CoV-2疫苗有关.应采取审慎措施，鼓励公众接种SARS-CoV-2疫苗。
■没有声明。
一项回顾性研究，利用2021年3月至2021年12月访问该设施的COVID-19患者记录的数据。
■加纳传染病中心,GaEastMunicipality,大阿克拉地区,加纳。
■从2021年3月1日至2021年12月向该机构报告的住院患者和门诊患者被纳入研究。疫苗接种数据缺失的患者被排除在外.
■基本条件，症状,案件管理信息，医院提供的服务(OPD，HDU或ICU)，住院时间,治疗结果。
该研究包括775例患者记录，包括615例OPD和160例住院病例。与在OPD中看到的几乎40.0%(39.02%;240)的患者相比,不到三分之一(26.25%;42)的住院患者接种了疫苗。与未接种疫苗的人相比，接种疫苗的人在门诊接受治疗的可能性是其三倍（aOR=2.72，95CI：1.74-4.25）。接种组和未接种组的死亡率分别为（0.71％；2）和（3.45％；17），分别,与未接种疫苗相比，接种疫苗的死亡风险显着降低（aOR=0.13，95CI：0.0280.554）。
■不到一半的住院患者和OPD患者接种了疫苗。轻度感染,住院天数减少，门诊治疗和更高的生存机会与接种SARS-CoV-2疫苗有关.应采取审慎措施，鼓励公众接种SARS-CoV-2疫苗。
■没有声明。
