Abstract：
The establishment of neurology schools in Latin America during the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries profoundly influenced the French neurology school. In the latter half of the nineteenth century, the neurology department at the Salpêtrière Hospital in Paris held a preeminent position as the global hub of neurology. Professor Jean-Martin Charcot, widely acclaimed as the father of modern neurology, was the most revered neurology professor of the nineteenth century. Many physicians from diverse countries across South America (notably Argentina, Uruguay, Peru, Brazil, and Colombia), the Caribbean (Cuba), and Mexico pursued specialized training in neurology under Charcot\'s tutelage, and even after his passing in 1893, they continued their training with his numerous disciples. As a result, nearly two centuries after the birth of Charcot, his enduring contributions to the field of neurology remain vibrantly influential, particularly in Latin America.
摘要：
19世纪末和20世纪初，拉丁美洲神经学学校的建立对法国神经学学校产生了深远的影响。在十九世纪下半叶，巴黎萨尔普特里埃医院的神经科作为全球神经病学中心占据了卓越的地位。Jean-MartinCharcot教授,被誉为现代神经学之父,是十九世纪最受尊敬的神经学教授。来自南美洲不同国家的许多医生(特别是阿根廷，乌拉圭,秘鲁,巴西,和哥伦比亚)，加勒比(古巴)墨西哥在Charcot的指导下接受了神经学方面的专业培训，甚至在1893年去世后，他们继续与他的众多门徒一起训练。因此,在Charcot出生近两个世纪之后,他对神经病学领域的持久贡献仍然具有强大的影响力，特别是在拉丁美洲。
