Mesh : Chloride Peroxidase / metabolism chemistry Halogenation Vanadium / chemistry Molecular Structure Streptomyces / chemistry Stereoisomerism Phenazines / chemistry pharmacology chemical synthesis Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology chemistry chemical synthesis

来  源:   DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01869   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
Halogenated phenazine meroterpenoids are a structurally unusual family of marine actinobacterial natural products that exhibit antibiotic, antibiofilm, and cytotoxic bioactivities. Despite a lack of established phenazine halogenation biochemistry, genomic analysis of Streptomyces sp. CNZ-289, a prolific lavanducyanin and C2-halogenated derivative producer, suggested the involvement of vanadium-dependent haloperoxidases. We subsequently discovered lavanducyanin halogenase (LvcH), characterized it in vitro as a regioselective vanadium-dependent chloroperoxidase, and applied it in late-stage chemoenzymatic synthesis.
摘要:
卤化吩嗪类汞是一种结构上不寻常的海洋放线菌天然产物家族,表现出抗生素,抗生物膜,和细胞毒性生物活性。尽管缺乏既定的吩嗪卤化生物化学,链霉菌属的基因组分析。CNZ-289,多产的lavanducyanin和C2-卤化衍生物生产商,提示钒依赖性卤代过氧化物酶的参与。我们随后发现了lavanducyanin卤化酶(LvcH),在体外将其表征为区域选择性钒依赖性氯过氧化物酶,并将其应用于后期化学酶法合成。
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