关键词: ethics faith healthcare professionals medical rehabilitation spirituality

来  源:   DOI:10.3390/healthcare12121202   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
(1) Background: Patients who undergo a medical rehabilitation treatment are often facing a physical, emotional and spiritual crisis, mostly due to pain, loss of limb functionality, the memory of the pre-disease days or questions about their role and value in life. Most of the time, the physician does not have the ability to deal with these issues or to provide the expected responses. The aim of this study was to analyze the patient\'s perception on spirituality and faith while going through a medical rehabilitation program. (2) Methods: The current study included 173 patients treated in the Rehabilitation Department of the Clinical Rehabilitation Hospital in Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Of them, 91 comprised the study group and were assessed in 2023, while 82 comprised the control group and were assessed in 2007. All patients answered a 34-item questionnaire designed by the authors regarding the role of religion, spirituality and prayer in their post-disease life. (3) Results: The results show that 99% of the patients assessed believe in God, 80% pray every day, 50% have less pain after praying and 44% trust their priest the same as they trust their doctor. When comparing groups, results from 2023 show that more patients pray every day, while fewer are afraid of dying, think their disease is serious or wish for the medical team to pray with them, compared to 2007. (4) Conclusions: The physician should not neglect the faith of the patient and should use it to achieve a better rehabilitation outcome.
摘要:
(1)背景:接受医学康复治疗的患者往往面临着身体,情感和精神危机,主要是因为疼痛,肢体功能丧失,疾病前的记忆或关于他们在生活中的角色和价值的问题。大多数时候,医生没有能力处理这些问题或提供预期的反应。这项研究的目的是分析患者在进行医疗康复计划时对精神和信仰的看法。(2)方法:本研究包括在Cluj-Napoca临床康复医院康复科接受治疗的173例患者,罗马尼亚。其中,91人是研究组,在2023年进行了评估,而82人是对照组,在2007年进行了评估。所有患者回答了作者设计的关于宗教作用的34项问卷,疾病后生活中的灵性和祈祷。(3)结果:结果显示,99%的患者被评估相信上帝,80%的人每天祈祷50%的人在祈祷后疼痛减轻,44%的人信任他们的牧师,就像他们信任他们的医生一样。比较群体时,2023年的结果显示,每天都有更多的患者祈祷,虽然很少有人害怕死亡,认为他们的疾病很严重,或者希望医疗队和他们一起祈祷,与2007年相比。(4)结论:医生不应忽视患者的信念,应利用它来达到更好的康复效果。
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