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Abstract：
In order to optimize the Chinese medical and health system and improve people\'s health level, the SFA Malmquist model, the spatial econometric model, and the standard deviation ellipse method were used to measure the efficiency of medical and health services in China\'s 31 provinces between 2010 and 2020. Study results indicated that the average efficiency value of the 31 provinces generally exceeded 0.8. Specifically, the average efficiency values in the eastern and central regions increased from 0.852 to 0.875 and from 0.858 to 0.88, respectively. In the western and northeastern regions, these values rose from 0.804 to 0.835 and from 0.827 to 0.854, respectively. From the perspective of spatial distribution, there were high-high and low-low clusters in most provinces with significant spatial dependence among them. This analysis reveals that medical and health services efficiency in China demonstrates a spatial pattern extending from northeast to southwest.
摘要：
为了优化我国医疗卫生体系,提高人民健康水平,SFAMalmquist模型,空间计量经济模型，采用标准差椭圆法对2010-2020年我国31个省份的医疗卫生服务效率进行测算。研究结果表明，31个省份的平均效率值普遍超过0.8。具体来说,东部和中部地区的平均效率值分别从0.852增加到0.875和从0.858增加到0.88。在西部和东北地区，这些值分别从0.804上升到0.835和从0.827上升到0.854。从空间分布的角度来看，大多数省份存在高-高和低-低集群，它们之间具有显著的空间依赖性。该分析表明，中国的医疗卫生服务效率呈现出从东北向西南延伸的空间格局。
