目标:随着全球化和现代化不断影响人们的生活,生活方式发生了重大转变,导致全球范围内体力活动的减少和不健康饮食模式的增加。缺乏身体活动已成为全球第四大死亡原因。本次范围审查的目的是分析将身体活动纳入医疗保健(IPAHc)的概念和发展,基于运动和运动医学(SEM)和运动医学(EIM)的原理。
方法:使用PubMed对相关已发表的研究进行了系统搜索,Scopus,WebofScience,学术搜索终极,Medline,和SPORTDiscus,通过EBSCO搜索平台。
■29项研究符合纳入标准。整合途径围绕身体活动咨询和/或转诊,以及在IPAHc中广泛使用的信息技术,包括网站,电子病历,社交媒体,可穿戴设备,移动软件,和推荐工具。SEM和EIM面临着众多的实施挑战,例如时间限制,教育/培训,资源,和工具。
结论:IPAHc的概念涉及将身体活动生命体征(PAVS)整合到电子病历中,以评估普通人群的身体活动水平。这可以帮助个人实现健身目标,预防疾病,治疗现有疾病,正在接受康复。IPAHc已经发展多年,现在正在在实践中探索。尽管信息技术在这个整合过程中被广泛使用,一些挑战仍然需要解决。
OBJECTIVE: As globalization and modernization continue to impact people\'s lives, a significant shift in lifestyle has taken place, resulting in a worldwide decrease in physical activity and an increase in unhealthy eating patterns. Physical inactivity has become the fourth leading cause of death globally. The aim of this scoping review is to analyze the concept and development of integrating physical activity into healthcare (IPAHc), based on the principles of sports and exercise medicine (SEM) and exercise is medicine (EIM).
METHODS: A systematic search was conducted of relevant published studies with full text using PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Academic Search Ultimate, Medline, and SPORTDiscus, via the EBSCO search platform.
UNASSIGNED: Twenty-nine studies met the inclusion criteria. The integration pathway centres around physical activity consultation and/or referral, and information technology which has been extensively utilized in IPAHc, including websites, electronic medical records, social media, wearable devices, mobile software, and referral tools. SEM and EIM face numerous implementation challenges, such as time constraints, education/training, resources, and tools.
CONCLUSIONS: The concept of IPAHc involves the integration of Physical Activity Vital Signs (PAVS) into electronic medical records to evaluate the physical activity levels of the general population. This can assist individuals in achieving fitness goals, preventing diseases, treating existing illnesses, and undergoing rehabilitation. IPAHc has been in development for many years and is now being explored in practice. Despite the widespread use of information technology in this integration process, a number of challenges still need addressing.