Abstract：
OBJECTIVE: This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate and compare the perceptions of nursing students regarding patient safety culture (PSC) during the COVID-19 pandemic in three Central European countries.
METHODS: Data were collected from 624 nursing students between April and September 2021 using the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture.
RESULTS: The evaluation of the PSC dimensions did not reach the expected level of 75 %. Significant associations were found between the perception of the dimensions of the individual PSC and age, student status, study year, and clinical placement. The overall patient safety grade, the number of events reported, and the number of events reported by nursing students were significantly predicted by several dimensions of the PSC (p<0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: The evaluation of patient safety culture by nursing students offers a unique perspective. Students come with \'fresh eyes\' and provide different perspectives that can provide healthcare leaders with a practical opportunity to identify blind spots, review and improve safety protocols, and foster a more inclusive culture that prioritizes patient safety.
METHODS: Data were collected from 624 nursing students between April and September 2021 using the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture.
RESULTS: The evaluation of the PSC dimensions did not reach the expected level of 75 %. Significant associations were found between the perception of the dimensions of the individual PSC and age, student status, study year, and clinical placement. The overall patient safety grade, the number of events reported, and the number of events reported by nursing students were significantly predicted by several dimensions of the PSC (p<0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: The evaluation of patient safety culture by nursing students offers a unique perspective. Students come with \'fresh eyes\' and provide different perspectives that can provide healthcare leaders with a practical opportunity to identify blind spots, review and improve safety protocols, and foster a more inclusive culture that prioritizes patient safety.
摘要：
目的：这项横断面研究旨在调查和比较三个中欧国家在COVID-19大流行期间护生对患者安全文化（PSC）的看法。
方法：数据收集了2021年4月至9月间624名护生的患者安全文化医院调查。
结果：对PSC尺寸的评估未达到75％的预期水平。发现个体PSC维度的感知与年龄之间存在显着关联，学生身份,学习年,和临床安置。患者整体安全等级，报告的事件数量，和护理专业学生报告的事件数通过PSC的多个维度显着预测（p<0.05）。
结论：护生对患者安全文化的评价提供了一个独特的视角。学生们带着“新鲜的眼睛”，并提供不同的观点，可以为医疗保健领导者提供识别盲点的实际机会，审查和改进安全协议，并培养一种更加包容的文化，优先考虑患者的安全。
方法：数据收集了2021年4月至9月间624名护生的患者安全文化医院调查。
结果：对PSC尺寸的评估未达到75％的预期水平。发现个体PSC维度的感知与年龄之间存在显着关联，学生身份,学习年,和临床安置。患者整体安全等级，报告的事件数量，和护理专业学生报告的事件数通过PSC的多个维度显着预测（p<0.05）。
结论：护生对患者安全文化的评价提供了一个独特的视角。学生们带着“新鲜的眼睛”，并提供不同的观点，可以为医疗保健领导者提供识别盲点的实际机会，审查和改进安全协议，并培养一种更加包容的文化，优先考虑患者的安全。
