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Abstract：
This study aims to analyze variables related to patient activation in 78 individuals with visual impairment. The Patient Activation Measure (PAM) scores of participants showed no differences between males and females. It was found that the individuals living in urban areas, and participants with higher income and education levels had higher PAM scores. Still, the difference between the groups was statistically insignificant (p > 0.05). The PAM scores of the visually impaired individuals reflect taking action level of activation (66.51 ± 18.14-PAM level 3). There was a moderately significant relationship between PAM scores and visually impaired individuals\' self-management, self-efficacy, healthy life awareness, social relations, and environment (p < 0.001). We found that the variables included in the regression model (marital status, self-management, self-efficacy, healthy life awareness, social relations, and environment) explained 72.2% of the PAM score. Individuals with visual impairment can be given training on self-management, self-efficacy, healthy life awareness, and quality of life associated with social relations and environment to develop positive health behaviors.
摘要：
本研究旨在分析78名视力障碍患者的激活相关变量。参与者的患者激活测量（PAM）得分显示男性和女性之间没有差异。人们发现，生活在城市地区的个体，收入和教育水平较高的参与者的PAM得分较高.尽管如此，组间差异无统计学意义(p>0.05)。视力受损个体的PAM得分反映了激活的动作水平（66.51±18.14-PAM水平3）。PAM得分与视力受损个体的自我管理之间存在中等显著的关系，自我效能感,健康的生活意识，社会关系,和环境(p<0.001)。我们发现回归模型中包含的变量(婚姻状况，自我管理,自我效能感,健康的生活意识，社会关系,和环境）解释了PAM评分的72.2％。有视力障碍的人可以接受自我管理的培训，自我效能感,健康的生活意识，以及与社会关系和环境相关的生活质量，以发展积极的健康行为。
