PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
BACKGROUND: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is the most common form of violence against women. Postpartum IPV refers to any type of IPV that occurs up to one year after childbirth and has many adverse impacts on mothers and their children. Considering the lack of sufficient information on the prevalence and factors related to IPV after childbirth in Iran, this study aimed to evaluate the frequency and severity of IPV, its different forms, and psychosocial factors related to IPV, as well as to explore how IPV is perceived among mothers one year after childbirth.
METHODS: An explanatory sequential mixed-methods design was used to conduct this study in two phases. The first phase is a cross-sectional study that will be performed on postpartum mothers who have a one-year-old child referred to health care centers in the southern region of Tehran, Iran, with the aim of determining the prevalence of IPV and its related factors. The second phase is a qualitative conventional content analysis study with the purpose of exploring women\'s experiences and perceptions of IPV and its preventive or protective factors. Purposive sampling will be used. Based on the results of the quantitative phase, mothers who are at the two ends of the IPV spectrum (based on their total Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS-2) scores) will be selected, and in-depth and semistructured interviews will be conducted with them. Finally, the researchers will provide an interpretation of the quantitative results using qualitative data.
CONCLUSIONS: This is the first study that uses a mixed methods approach to explain different dimensions of IPV, its related factors, and mothers\' perceptions of it. By providing a better understanding of this phenomenon, it is hoped that the results of this research will be used by policymakers and officials of educational and cultural systems to plan and provide effective interventions, enact laws, and present educational and cultural programs to prevent IPV after childbirth.
UNASSIGNED: IR.TUMS.FNM.REC1400.200.
Intimate partner violence is the most common form of violence against women, with a higher prevalence in Asian and Eastern Mediterranean countries, including Iran. The period after childbirth is a stressful and anxiety-provoking event due to the increased physical, psychological, social, and economic needs of parents, leading to intimate partner violence. Studies show that women who experience violence after childbirth face many physical, sexual, and emotional problems. Additionally, it will have a negative impact on their baby. Many factors can lead to intimate partner violence, among which psychological factors are among the most important. Therefore, we decided to perform a study in two phases with the aim of determining the prevalence and factors related to intimate partner violence. In the first phase, we will study Iranian women who have a one-year child living in southern Tehran city and ask them to complete questionnaires related to intimate partner violence. In the second phase, we will conduct an interview with women who have experienced violence after childbirth to obtain more information about the factors involved.
METHODS: An explanatory sequential mixed-methods design was used to conduct this study in two phases. The first phase is a cross-sectional study that will be performed on postpartum mothers who have a one-year-old child referred to health care centers in the southern region of Tehran, Iran, with the aim of determining the prevalence of IPV and its related factors. The second phase is a qualitative conventional content analysis study with the purpose of exploring women\'s experiences and perceptions of IPV and its preventive or protective factors. Purposive sampling will be used. Based on the results of the quantitative phase, mothers who are at the two ends of the IPV spectrum (based on their total Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS-2) scores) will be selected, and in-depth and semistructured interviews will be conducted with them. Finally, the researchers will provide an interpretation of the quantitative results using qualitative data.
CONCLUSIONS: This is the first study that uses a mixed methods approach to explain different dimensions of IPV, its related factors, and mothers\' perceptions of it. By providing a better understanding of this phenomenon, it is hoped that the results of this research will be used by policymakers and officials of educational and cultural systems to plan and provide effective interventions, enact laws, and present educational and cultural programs to prevent IPV after childbirth.
UNASSIGNED: IR.TUMS.FNM.REC1400.200.
Intimate partner violence is the most common form of violence against women, with a higher prevalence in Asian and Eastern Mediterranean countries, including Iran. The period after childbirth is a stressful and anxiety-provoking event due to the increased physical, psychological, social, and economic needs of parents, leading to intimate partner violence. Studies show that women who experience violence after childbirth face many physical, sexual, and emotional problems. Additionally, it will have a negative impact on their baby. Many factors can lead to intimate partner violence, among which psychological factors are among the most important. Therefore, we decided to perform a study in two phases with the aim of determining the prevalence and factors related to intimate partner violence. In the first phase, we will study Iranian women who have a one-year child living in southern Tehran city and ask them to complete questionnaires related to intimate partner violence. In the second phase, we will conduct an interview with women who have experienced violence after childbirth to obtain more information about the factors involved.
摘要：
背景：亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）是对妇女的最常见暴力形式。产后IPV是指任何类型的IPV，在分娩后一年内发生，对母亲及其子女有许多不利影响。考虑到伊朗缺乏关于分娩后IPV的患病率和相关因素的足够信息，这项研究旨在评估IPV的频率和严重程度，不同的形式,和与IPV相关的社会心理因素，以及探讨分娩后一年母亲对IPV的看法。
方法：使用解释性序贯混合方法设计分两个阶段进行本研究。第一阶段是一项横断面研究，将对有一岁孩子的产后母亲进行，这些母亲将被转诊到德黑兰南部地区的医疗保健中心，伊朗,旨在确定IPV的患病率及其相关因素。第二阶段是定性的常规内容分析研究，目的是探索女性对IPV的经历和看法及其预防或保护因素。将使用目的抽样。根据定量阶段的结果，将选择处于IPV频谱两端的母亲（基于他们的总冲突战术量表（CTS-2）得分），并将与他们进行深入和半结构化的采访。最后,研究人员将使用定性数据对定量结果进行解释。
结论：这是第一项使用混合方法方法来解释IPV的不同维度的研究，其相关因素，和母亲对它的看法。通过更好地理解这种现象，希望这项研究的结果将被教育和文化系统的决策者和官员用来计划和提供有效的干预措施，颁布法律，并提出了预防产后IPV的教育和文化计划。
■IR.TUMS。FNM.REC1400.200.
亲密伴侣暴力是对妇女最常见的暴力形式，在亚洲和东地中海国家患病率较高，包括伊朗。分娩后的时期是一个压力和焦虑的事件，由于增加的身体，心理,社会,以及父母的经济需求，导致亲密伴侣暴力。研究表明，分娩后遭受暴力的女性面临许多身体问题，性,和情绪问题。此外,这会对他们的宝宝产生负面影响。许多因素会导致亲密伴侣暴力，其中心理因素是最重要的。因此,我们决定分两个阶段进行一项研究,目的是确定亲密伴侣暴力的患病率和相关因素.在第一阶段,我们将研究居住在德黑兰南部城市的有一岁孩子的伊朗妇女，并要求她们填写与亲密伴侣暴力有关的问卷。在第二阶段,我们将对分娩后遭受暴力的妇女进行采访，以获取有关所涉及因素的更多信息。
方法：使用解释性序贯混合方法设计分两个阶段进行本研究。第一阶段是一项横断面研究，将对有一岁孩子的产后母亲进行，这些母亲将被转诊到德黑兰南部地区的医疗保健中心，伊朗,旨在确定IPV的患病率及其相关因素。第二阶段是定性的常规内容分析研究，目的是探索女性对IPV的经历和看法及其预防或保护因素。将使用目的抽样。根据定量阶段的结果，将选择处于IPV频谱两端的母亲（基于他们的总冲突战术量表（CTS-2）得分），并将与他们进行深入和半结构化的采访。最后,研究人员将使用定性数据对定量结果进行解释。
结论：这是第一项使用混合方法方法来解释IPV的不同维度的研究，其相关因素，和母亲对它的看法。通过更好地理解这种现象，希望这项研究的结果将被教育和文化系统的决策者和官员用来计划和提供有效的干预措施，颁布法律，并提出了预防产后IPV的教育和文化计划。
■IR.TUMS。FNM.REC1400.200.
亲密伴侣暴力是对妇女最常见的暴力形式，在亚洲和东地中海国家患病率较高，包括伊朗。分娩后的时期是一个压力和焦虑的事件，由于增加的身体，心理,社会,以及父母的经济需求，导致亲密伴侣暴力。研究表明，分娩后遭受暴力的女性面临许多身体问题，性,和情绪问题。此外,这会对他们的宝宝产生负面影响。许多因素会导致亲密伴侣暴力，其中心理因素是最重要的。因此,我们决定分两个阶段进行一项研究,目的是确定亲密伴侣暴力的患病率和相关因素.在第一阶段,我们将研究居住在德黑兰南部城市的有一岁孩子的伊朗妇女，并要求她们填写与亲密伴侣暴力有关的问卷。在第二阶段,我们将对分娩后遭受暴力的妇女进行采访，以获取有关所涉及因素的更多信息。
