METHODS: Anatomical dissections were carried out on pigs to assess both the similarities and differences between pig and human anatomy. A structured minimally invasive inguinal hernia repair was performed to determine the suitability of the porcine inguinal region for training purposes.
RESULTS: A detailed anatomical description of the porcine inguinal region is outlined, to provide a framework for assessing the critical view of the porcine myopectineal orifice. By integrating the human \'ten golden rules\' for safe and effective minimally invasive inguinal hernia repair, the standardized porcine integrated robotic inguinal hernia training (SPIRIT) model describes a step-by-step approach to practice surgical techniques in a realistic setting.
CONCLUSIONS: The SPIRIT model is designed to be a well-structured training model for minimally invasive inguinal hernia repair and incorporates the specific surgical steps as encountered in a human patient.
方法:对猪进行解剖解剖,以评估猪和人体解剖结构之间的异同。进行了结构化的微创腹股沟疝修补术,以确定猪腹股沟区域是否适合训练。
结果:概述了猪腹股沟区的详细解剖学描述,提供一个框架,以评估猪的肌开放口的关键观点。通过整合人类“十大黄金法则”,实现安全有效的微创腹股沟疝修补术,标准化的猪整合式机器人腹股沟疝训练(SPIRIT)模型描述了在现实环境中逐步练习手术技术的方法.
结论:SPIRIT模型被设计为一种结构良好的微创腹股沟疝修补术训练模型,并结合了人类患者遇到的特定手术步骤。