Abstract：
The field of EEG-Neurofeedback (EEG-NF) training has showcased significant promise in treating various mental disorders, while also emerging as a cognitive enhancer across diverse applications. The core principle of EEG-NF involves consciously guiding the brain in desired directions, necessitating active engagement in neurofeedback (NF) tasks over an extended period. Music listening tasks have proven to be effective stimuli for such training, influencing emotions, mood, and brainwave patterns. This has spurred the development of musical NF systems and training protocols. Despite these advancements, there exists a gap in systematic literature that comprehensively explores and discusses the various modalities of feedback mechanisms, its benefits, and the emerging applications. Addressing this gap, our review article presents a thorough literature survey encompassing studies on musical NF conducted over the past decade. This review highlights the several benefits and applications ranging from neurorehabilitation to therapeutic interventions, stress management, diagnostics of neurological disorders, and sports performance enhancement. While acknowledged for advantages and popularity of musical NF, there is an opportunity for growth in the literature in terms of the need for systematic randomized controlled trials to compare its effectiveness with other modalities across different tasks. Addressing this gap will involve developing standardized methodologies for studying protocols and optimizing parameters, presenting an exciting prospect for advancing the field.
摘要：
脑电图-神经反馈（EEG-NF）训练领域在治疗各种精神障碍方面显示出巨大的希望，同时也成为各种应用的认知增强剂。EEG-NF的核心原理涉及有意识地引导大脑朝着期望的方向，需要长时间积极参与神经反馈（NF）任务。音乐聆听任务已被证明是这种训练的有效刺激，影响情绪，心情,和脑电波模式。这刺激了音乐NF系统和训练协议的发展。尽管取得了这些进步,在全面探索和讨论反馈机制的各种模式的系统文献中存在差距，它的好处,以及新兴的应用。解决这个差距，我们的评论文章提供了一个全面的文献调查，包括对音乐NF在过去十年中进行的研究。这篇综述强调了从神经康复到治疗干预的几个好处和应用。压力管理，神经系统疾病的诊断，和运动性能增强。虽然承认音乐NF的优势和普及，文献中存在增长的机会,即需要进行系统的随机对照试验,以将其有效性与不同任务中的其他模式进行比较.解决这一差距将涉及开发研究协议和优化参数的标准化方法，为推进该领域提供了令人兴奋的前景。
