PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: Urticaria places a significant burden on individuals and society due to its widespread nature. The aim of this study was to evaluate the burden of urticaria in different regions and nations by analysing data from the Global Burden of Disease study 2019 (GBD 2019), with the goal of providing information to health care policymakers.
UNASSIGNED: By utilising data from the GBD 2019 database, this study analysed metrics such as incidence, prevalence, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), age-standardised rate (ASR), and estimated annual percentage changes (EAPC) globally and across 204 countries and regions. The data was further stratified by age, sex, and sociodemographic index (SDI).
UNASSIGNED: In 2019, global incidence cases, prevalence cases, and overall disease burden as measured by DALYs all increased. The distribution of the burden exhibited marked geographical heterogeneity. At the regional level, the burden is highest in Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia, with the strongest growth in South Asia, compared with a decline in the high-income Asia Pacific. At the country level, Nepal reports the highest burden of urticaria, while Portugal has the lowest. Gender and age analyses showed that the burden of urticaria is higher in females than in males, with urticaria cases declining with age, especially in children, and picking up among the elderly. The study also finds a correlation between the burden of urticaria and the SDI, with the central part of the SDI showing a consistent increasing trend.
UNASSIGNED: This study found that the global burden of urticaria has risen from 1990 to 2019. Factors like geographic location, gender, and SDI influenced the urticaria burden. Overall, these results offer a resource to guide public health strategies seeking to reduce the burden of urticaria.
UNASSIGNED: By utilising data from the GBD 2019 database, this study analysed metrics such as incidence, prevalence, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), age-standardised rate (ASR), and estimated annual percentage changes (EAPC) globally and across 204 countries and regions. The data was further stratified by age, sex, and sociodemographic index (SDI).
UNASSIGNED: In 2019, global incidence cases, prevalence cases, and overall disease burden as measured by DALYs all increased. The distribution of the burden exhibited marked geographical heterogeneity. At the regional level, the burden is highest in Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia, with the strongest growth in South Asia, compared with a decline in the high-income Asia Pacific. At the country level, Nepal reports the highest burden of urticaria, while Portugal has the lowest. Gender and age analyses showed that the burden of urticaria is higher in females than in males, with urticaria cases declining with age, especially in children, and picking up among the elderly. The study also finds a correlation between the burden of urticaria and the SDI, with the central part of the SDI showing a consistent increasing trend.
UNASSIGNED: This study found that the global burden of urticaria has risen from 1990 to 2019. Factors like geographic location, gender, and SDI influenced the urticaria burden. Overall, these results offer a resource to guide public health strategies seeking to reduce the burden of urticaria.
摘要：
■荨麻疹由于其广泛的性质给个人和社会带来了巨大的负担。这项研究的目的是通过分析全球疾病负担研究2019（GBD2019）的数据来评估不同地区和国家的荨麻疹负担。目的是为卫生保健政策制定者提供信息。
■通过利用GBD2019数据库中的数据，这项研究分析了发病率等指标，患病率,残疾调整寿命年(DALYs)，年龄标准化率(ASR)，全球和204个国家和地区的估计年度百分比变化(EAPC)。数据进一步按年龄分层，性别,和社会人口统计学指数(SDI)。
■2019年，全球发病率，流行病例，以DALY衡量的总体疾病负担都增加了。负担的分布表现出明显的地理异质性。在区域一级，中欧、东欧和中亚负担最大，南亚增长最强劲，与高收入亚太地区的下降相比。在国家一级，尼泊尔报告的荨麻疹负担最高，葡萄牙是最低的。性别和年龄分析表明，女性荨麻疹的负担高于男性，荨麻疹病例随着年龄的增长而减少，尤其是在儿童中，在老年人中捡起。该研究还发现荨麻疹的负担与SDI之间存在相关性，SDI的中心部分呈现持续增加的趋势。
■这项研究发现，从1990年到2019年，荨麻疹的全球负担有所上升。地理位置等因素，性别,和SDI影响荨麻疹负担。总的来说,这些结果为指导寻求减轻荨麻疹负担的公共卫生策略提供了资源.
■通过利用GBD2019数据库中的数据，这项研究分析了发病率等指标，患病率,残疾调整寿命年(DALYs)，年龄标准化率(ASR)，全球和204个国家和地区的估计年度百分比变化(EAPC)。数据进一步按年龄分层，性别,和社会人口统计学指数(SDI)。
■2019年，全球发病率，流行病例，以DALY衡量的总体疾病负担都增加了。负担的分布表现出明显的地理异质性。在区域一级，中欧、东欧和中亚负担最大，南亚增长最强劲，与高收入亚太地区的下降相比。在国家一级，尼泊尔报告的荨麻疹负担最高，葡萄牙是最低的。性别和年龄分析表明，女性荨麻疹的负担高于男性，荨麻疹病例随着年龄的增长而减少，尤其是在儿童中，在老年人中捡起。该研究还发现荨麻疹的负担与SDI之间存在相关性，SDI的中心部分呈现持续增加的趋势。
■这项研究发现，从1990年到2019年，荨麻疹的全球负担有所上升。地理位置等因素，性别,和SDI影响荨麻疹负担。总的来说,这些结果为指导寻求减轻荨麻疹负担的公共卫生策略提供了资源.
