关键词: Drinking water children hygiene practices sanitation stunting

Mesh : Humans Hygiene / standards Case-Control Studies Female Sanitation / methods standards Infant Drinking Water Risk Factors Growth Disorders / epidemiology prevention & control etiology Male Indonesia / epidemiology Rural Population / statistics & numerical data Mothers / statistics & numerical data Adult Water Supply / standards Young Adult Surveys and Questionnaires Logistic Models

来  源:   DOI:10.4314/ejhs.v33i6.3   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: Stunting is associated with disorders of the small intestines caused by environmental factors and poor hygiene practices. Prevention of stunting should be conducted in the first 1,000 days of life; namely, from conception until the child is two years old. This research aimed to analyze the relationship between environmental risk factors and maternal personal hygiene with the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-23 months.
UNASSIGNED: This study was conducted using a case-control design, with a total sample of 212 (106 cases and 106 controls) enrolled purposively. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire. The analysis used chisquare tests and multiple logistic regression.
UNASSIGNED: The results of multivariate analysis showed the independent variables that have a significant association on the incidence of stunting are access to safe drinking water and maternal hygiene practices. The external variables that have a significant relationship is birth length and feeding practice.
UNASSIGNED: Having no access to safe drinking water, not proper sanitation, and poor maternal hygiene practices have a higher risk of stunting in children aged 6-23 months. The implications of this research include the need for increased access to a safe environment and improvement of mother\'s behavior as essential efforts to prevent stunting.
摘要:
发育迟缓与环境因素和不良卫生习惯引起的小肠疾病有关。预防发育迟缓应在生命的前1000天进行;即,从怀孕到孩子两岁。本研究旨在分析环境危险因素和母亲个人卫生与6-23月龄儿童发育迟缓发生率的关系。
本研究采用病例对照设计,共有212个样本(106个病例和106个对照)有目的地登记。数据是通过使用问卷进行访谈收集的。分析使用chisquare检验和多元logistic回归。
多变量分析的结果表明,与发育迟缓发生率有显著关联的独立变量是获得安全饮用水和产妇卫生习惯。具有显着关系的外部变量是出生长度和喂养方法。
无法获得安全的饮用水,没有适当的卫生设施,在6-23个月的儿童中,不良的产妇卫生习惯有更高的发育迟缓风险。这项研究的意义包括需要增加获得一个安全的环境和改善母亲的行为作为必要的努力,以防止发育迟缓。
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