PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
The \"princely\" barrows of Łęki Małe, Greater Poland are the oldest such monuments within the distribution area of Únětice societies in Central Europe. While in the Circum-Harz group and in Silesia similar rich furnished graves under mounds have appeared as single monuments as early as 1950 BC, Łęki Małe represents a chain of barrows constructed between 2150 BC and 1800 BC. Of the original 14 mounds, only four were preserved well enough that their complex biographies can now be reconstructed. They included ritual activities (before, during, and after the funeral), and also subsequent incursions, including robberies. The long lasting barrow cemetery at Łęki Małe can be linked to a nearby fortified site, Bruszczewo. Together, Łęki Małe and Bruszczewo represent a stable, socially differentiated society that existed for no less than 350-400 years. Therefore, it can be argued that the Early Bronze Age societies of Greater Poland were extremely sustainable in comparison to those of other Únětice regions.
摘要：
罗文基玛瓦的“王子”手推车，大波兰地区是中欧的乌恩蒂斯社会分布区域内最古老的古迹。早在公元前1950年，在Circum-Harz集团和西里西亚，类似的山丘下布置丰富的坟墓就已经成为单一的纪念碑，øclikiMaswe代表了公元前2150年至公元前1800年之间建造的手推车链。在最初的14个土墩中，只有四个保存得足够好，现在可以重建他们复杂的传记。它们包括仪式活动(之前，during,葬礼结束后)，以及随后的入侵，包括抢劫.博基玛瓦的持久的手推车公墓可以连接到附近的要塞地点，Bruszczewo.一起,博文基马和布鲁兹切沃代表马stable，存在不少于350-400年的社会分化社会。因此,可以说，大波兰的青铜时代早期社会与其他乌克提地区相比具有极大的可持续性。
