Abstract：
Industry 4.0 technology is promoted as improving manufacturing flexibility, and competitiveness; though Australia has been slow to adopt. The Australian Navy shipbuilding program provides opportunities for accelerating technology adoption, revitalising manufacturing productivity and competitiveness. Adopting a sociotechnical systems lens, our research sought to identify usability, workload, and user experience of an augmented reality head-mounted display (AR-HMD) deployed to complete multiple work tasks in a workflow (electrical assembly, collaborative robot (cobot) mediated inspection, and remote troubleshooting using video call). Usability was rated \'average\' (System Usability Scale mean = 69.8) and workload \'acceptable\' (NASA Task Load Index mean = 25.8) for the AR-HMD alone, with usability of the integrated work system (IWS) rated \'good\' (SUS mean = 79.2). Results suggest software interfaces, tracking, and gesturing methods for the AR-HMD require improvement. This trial shows the AR-HMD provides a versatile platform for integrating multiple digital technologies without hindering effectiveness of end-user performance, potentially benefiting productivity and quality.
Using an augmented reality head-mounted display (AR-HMD) to reduce and correct errors in electrical assembly identified factors influencing technology adoption in shipbuilding. Mental workload, interface design, tracking, and gesturing most hindered successful performance. AR-HMDs can facilitate the use of more complex integrated technologies (i.e. cobot), improving usability and acceptance.
Using an augmented reality head-mounted display (AR-HMD) to reduce and correct errors in electrical assembly identified factors influencing technology adoption in shipbuilding. Mental workload, interface design, tracking, and gesturing most hindered successful performance. AR-HMDs can facilitate the use of more complex integrated technologies (i.e. cobot), improving usability and acceptance.
摘要：
工业4.0技术被推广为提高制造灵活性，和竞争力；尽管澳大利亚的采用速度很慢。澳大利亚海军造船计划为加速技术采用提供了机会，振兴制造业生产力和竞争力。采用社会技术系统透镜，我们的研究试图确定可用性，工作量,以及为完成工作流程中的多个工作任务而部署的增强现实头戴式显示器（AR-HMD）的用户体验（电气组装，协作机器人(Cobot)调解检查，和使用视频通话进行远程故障排除)。仅AR-HMD的可用性等级为“平均”（系统可用性等级平均值=69.8），工作量为“可接受”（NASA任务负载指数平均值=25.8），综合工作系统(IWS)的可用性评级为“良好”(SUS平均值=79.2)。结果表明软件接口，跟踪,AR-HMD的手势方法需要改进。该试验表明，AR-HMD提供了一个多功能平台，用于集成多种数字技术，而不会阻碍最终用户性能的有效性。可能有利于生产力和质量。
使用增强现实头戴式显示器（AR-HMD）来减少和纠正电气装配中的错误，确定了影响造船技术采用的因素。脑力劳动,界面设计,跟踪,打手势最阻碍成功的表现。AR-HMD可以促进使用更复杂的集成技术(即cobot)，提高可用性和接受度。
使用增强现实头戴式显示器（AR-HMD）来减少和纠正电气装配中的错误，确定了影响造船技术采用的因素。脑力劳动,界面设计,跟踪,打手势最阻碍成功的表现。AR-HMD可以促进使用更复杂的集成技术(即cobot)，提高可用性和接受度。
