Abstract：
BACKGROUND: Two Jewish medical students who were forced to discontinue their study upon the raise of the Nazi regime, returned/ immigrated to Palestine and did their internship in Palestine. A third student, although faced with many procedural limitations, was able to continue most of his studies in Berlin including passing the MD examination. The first two students returned, after some years, to Berlin to sit for the Doctor examination which enabled them to gain a permanent medical license in Palestine. We describe the different backgrounds of the 3 students which enabled them to do the examination at Berlin\'s medical faculty during the Nazi regime. The follow up of the three, revealed glorious medical career during the British mandate and during the first years of the new state of Israel. The Dissertations were signed and supported by three leading Professors of the Berlin\'s Faculty. Two of them were found to have a National-Socialistic background.
摘要：
背景：两名犹太医学生在纳粹政权崛起后被迫停止学习，返回/移民到巴勒斯坦，并在巴勒斯坦实习。第三个学生,尽管面临许多程序限制，能够继续他在柏林的大部分学习，包括通过MD考试。前两个学生回来了，过了几年,到柏林参加医生考试，这使他们能够在巴勒斯坦获得永久医疗执照。我们描述了3名学生的不同背景，这使他们能够在纳粹政权期间在柏林的医学院进行考试。三者的跟进，在英国授权期间和新的以色列国成立的头几年，揭示了光荣的医疗生涯。论文由柏林学院的三位主要教授签署和支持。其中两个被发现具有民族社会主义背景。
