METHODS: This research is a qualitative study design with a phenomenological approach. Data collection using interviews (in-depth interviews). This study involved 18 participants consisting of 12 pregnant women aged 15-19 years and 6 midwives who work at the health center. The criteria for informants of pregnant women are pregnant with Trimester I to III, age 15-19 years and not experiencing complications of pregnancy.
RESULTS: Based on interviews conducted with informants, five themes were obtained about the experiences and needs of pregnant women in adolescence. These themes are (1). Risk of depression, (2). Social and family support needs, (3). Needs of mental health services, (4). Obstacles for midwives in providing mental health services, and (5). needs of mental health information media.
CONCLUSIONS: Five needs of teenage pregnant women are factors that can support mental health to prevent depression during pregnancy.
方法:本研究是采用现象学方法的定性研究设计。使用访谈(深入访谈)收集数据。这项研究涉及18名参与者,其中包括12名15-19岁的孕妇和6名在健康中心工作的助产士。孕妇举报人的标准是怀孕三个月至三个月,年龄15-19岁,没有经历妊娠并发症。
结果:根据与线人进行的访谈,获得了关于孕妇青春期经历和需求的五个主题。这些主题是(1)。抑郁症的风险,(2).社会和家庭支持需求,(3).精神卫生服务的需求,(4).助产士在提供心理健康服务方面的障碍,(5)心理健康信息媒体的需求。
结论:少女孕妇的五种需求是支持心理健康以预防妊娠期抑郁的因素。