Abstract：
Aesthetic athletes face higher risks of disordered eating, and perfectionism is one of the determinants involved. While research suggests that perfectionism in sport may play a role in physical and psychological well-being, its influence remains to be confirmed. As such, further examination of the influence of perfectionism on health is warranted as it could lead to better interventions. This preregistered research sought to shed new light on these relationships by investigating the mediating role of passion in the perfectionism-disordered eating relationship as well as physical and psychological well-being in aesthetic sports. In Study 1, 229 American recreational and competitive athletes practicing either gymnastics (n = 150) or artistic swimming (n = 79) were recruited on MTurk to complete an online questionnaire. The same recruitment procedure was used for Study 2, with 107 American gymnasts (n = 69) and artistic swimmers (n = 38) completing the questionnaire at two timepoints, one year apart. Results from path analyses showed that socially prescribed perfectionism was associated with obsessive passion, which in turn was associated with disordered eating. Self-oriented perfectionism was associated with both obsessive and harmonious passion, the latter being more adaptative as it was associated with physical and psychological well-being. Thus, the way one engages in aesthetic sports matters, as engaging with obsessive passion may take a toll on one\'s health and lead to disordered eating. Conversely, fostering harmonious engagement seems to temper the negative associations between perfectionism and health outcomes and promote positive relationships with athlete\'s well-being, but requires further study.
摘要：
审美运动员面临更高的饮食紊乱风险，完美主义是其中的决定因素之一。虽然研究表明运动中的完美主义可能在身心健康方面发挥作用，其影响还有待证实。因此，有必要进一步研究完美主义对健康的影响,因为这可能导致更好的干预措施.这项预先注册的研究试图通过调查激情在完美主义-无序饮食关系以及审美运动中的身心健康中的中介作用，为这些关系提供新的思路。在研究1中，在MTurk上招募了229名练习体操（n=150）或艺术游泳（n=79）的美国休闲和竞技运动员，以完成在线问卷调查。研究2采用相同的招募程序，107名美国体操运动员（n=69）和艺术游泳运动员（n=38）在两个时间点完成问卷，相隔一年。路径分析的结果表明，社会规定的完美主义与痴迷的激情有关，这反过来又与饮食失调有关。自我导向的完美主义与痴迷和和谐的激情有关，后者更具适应性，因为它与身心健康有关。因此，一个人从事美学运动的方式很重要，因为痴迷的激情可能会损害一个人的健康，并导致饮食失调。相反，促进和谐的参与似乎缓和完美主义和健康结果之间的消极关联，促进与运动员的福祉的积极关系，但需要进一步研究。
