关键词: Chronic diseases Cribado Enfermedades crónicas Lesiones cutáneas Migrantes Migrants Prevención Prevention Screening Skin lesions

Mesh : Humans Chronic Disease Skin Diseases / etiology Transients and Migrants Noncommunicable Diseases / epidemiology Communicable Diseases / epidemiology

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.aprim.2024.102922   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
The care of migrant patients includes initial screening and lifelong monitoring, highlighting the importance of preventing and tracking chronic, communicable and non-communicable diseases. The prevalence of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and obesity varies by ethnicity, influenced by genetic factors, lifestyle, and socio-economic status. Preventive measures, health promotion, and risk factor identification are crucial. Chronic communicable diseases may manifest years after transmission, underscoring the necessity of primary care screening, especially for populations from endemic or high-risk areas. Imported skin lesions are a common reason for consultation among migrant and traveller patients. Their ethiology is varied, ranging from common conditions such as scabies, mycoses, and urticaria to tropical dermatoses like filariasis and leprosy.
摘要:
流动病人的护理包括初步筛查和终身监护,强调预防和追踪慢性疾病的重要性,传染病和非传染病。高血压的患病率,糖尿病,血脂异常,肥胖因种族而异,受遗传因素的影响,生活方式,和社会经济地位。预防措施,健康促进,风险因素识别至关重要。慢性传染病可能在传播数年后出现,强调初级保健筛查的必要性,特别是对于来自流行或高风险地区的人群。进口皮肤病变是移民和旅行者患者进行咨询的常见原因。他们的伦理是多种多样的,从常见的条件,如sc疮,真菌病,荨麻疹和热带病,如丝虫病和麻风病。
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