PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
The aims of the study were: 1) to evaluate the changes in anthropometric variables, body composition, somatotype and body proportions of elite basketball players throughout the pre-season period; 2) to evaluate the changes in anthropometric variables, body composition, somatotype and body proportions of elite basketball players throughout the in-season period; and 3) to observe if the age and position influenced the variables analyzed. A total of 17 players belonging to the men\'s ACB league team competing in the Euroleague (age = 23.42 ± 5.28 years-old) participated in the study. The players underwent an anthropometric measurement before and after the pre-season, as well as four evaluations throughout the in-season. Anthropometric indices, somatotype components according to Heath and Carter, and adiposity were calculated. The results show that during the pre-season, body mass, BMI, sum of 6 and 8 skinfolds, waist/hip ratio, adipose tissue (kg), adipose tissue percentage, and endomorphy decreased, while ectomorphy increased. However, no significant changes were found in the variables analyzed throughout the season; except for endomorphy, which increased along the in-season. Playing position and age did not have a significant influence on the changes in the anthropometric variables throughout the pre-season and the in-season. In conclusion, while changes in the anthropometric variables in the pre-season were observed, these remained the same during the in-season.
摘要：
研究的目的是：1)评估人体测量变量的变化，身体成分,在整个赛季前阶段，精英篮球运动员的体型和身体比例；2）评估人体测量变量的变化，身体成分,在整个赛季中，优秀篮球运动员的体型和身体比例；3）观察年龄和位置是否影响所分析的变量。参加欧洲联赛的男子ACB联赛球队共有17名球员（年龄=23.42±5.28岁）参加了这项研究。球员们在季前赛前后进行了人体测量，以及整个赛季的四次评估。人体测量指数,根据希思和卡特的体型成分，并计算了肥胖。结果表明，在季前赛期间，体重,BMI,6和8个褶皱的总和，腰/臀比,脂肪组织（kg），脂肪组织百分比，内生性减少，而异位性增加。然而,在整个季节分析的变量中没有发现显着变化；除了内在形态，随着季节的增加。在整个赛季前和赛季中，比赛位置和年龄对人体测量变量的变化没有显着影响。总之,同时观察到季前人体测量变量的变化，这些在赛季中保持不变。
