PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
The emergence of autonomous vehicles (AVs) marks a transformative leap in transportation technology. Central to the success of AVs is ensuring user safety, but this endeavor is accompanied by the challenge of establishing trust and acceptance of this novel technology. The traditional \"one size fits all\" approach to AVs may limit their broader societal, economic, and cultural impact. Here, we introduce the Persona-PhysioSync AV (PPS-AV). It adopts a comprehensive approach by combining personality traits with physiological and emotional indicators to personalize the AV experience to enhance trust and comfort. A significant aspect of the PPS-AV framework is its real-time monitoring of passenger engagement and comfort levels within AVs. It considers a passenger\'s personality traits and their interaction with physiological and emotional responses. The framework can alert passengers when their engagement drops to critical levels or when they exhibit low situational awareness, ensuring they regain attentiveness promptly, especially during Take-Over Request (TOR) events. This approach fosters a heightened sense of Human-Vehicle Interaction (HVI), thereby building trust in AV technology. While the PPS-AV framework currently provides a foundational level of state diagnosis, future developments are expected to include interaction protocols that utilize interfaces like haptic alerts, visual cues, and auditory signals. In summary, the PPS-AV framework is a pivotal tool for the future of autonomous transportation. By prioritizing safety, comfort, and trust, it aims to make AVs not just a mode of transport but a personalized and trusted experience for passengers, accelerating the adoption and societal integration of autonomous vehicles.
摘要：
自动驾驶汽车（AV）的出现标志着交通技术的转型飞跃。AV成功的核心是确保用户安全，但是这种努力伴随着建立信任和接受这种新技术的挑战。传统的“一刀切”的方法可能会限制他们更广泛的社会，经济,和文化影响。这里,我们介绍Persona-PhysioSyncAV（PPS-AV）。它采用全面的方法，将人格特质与生理和情绪指标相结合，以个性化AV体验，以增强信任和舒适度。PPS-AV框架的一个重要方面是其对AV内的乘客参与度和舒适度的实时监控。它考虑了乘客的个性特征及其与生理和情绪反应的相互作用。当乘客的参与度下降到临界水平或表现出低态势感知时，该框架可以提醒乘客，确保他们迅速恢复注意力，特别是在接管请求(TOR)事件期间。这种方法促进了人-车交互(HVI)的增强感，从而建立对AV技术的信任。虽然PPS-AV框架目前提供了基本的状态诊断水平，未来的发展预计将包括利用触觉警报等接口的交互协议，视觉线索,和听觉信号。总之,PPS-AV框架是未来自主交通的关键工具。通过优先考虑安全，comfort,和信任,它旨在使自动驾驶汽车不仅成为一种运输方式，而且为乘客提供个性化和可信赖的体验，加速自动驾驶汽车的采用和社会融合。
