关键词: Bipolar radiofrequency lipolysis PID temperature control algorithm simulation calculations skin overheating thermal damage

Mesh : Swine Algorithms Lipolysis Animals Skin Temperature Adipose Tissue Humans Computer Simulation Skin / radiation effects Models, Biological Lipectomy / methods instrumentation Radiofrequency Ablation / methods

来  源:   DOI:10.3233/BME-230185

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: The clinical outcomes of bipolar radiofrequency (RF) lipolysis, a prevalent non-invasive fat reduction procedure, hinge on the delicate balance between effective lipolysis and patient safety, with skin overheating and subsequent tissue damage as primary concerns.
UNASSIGNED: This study aimed to investigate a novel bipolar radiofrequency lipolysis technique, safeguarding the skin through an innovative PID temperature control algorithm.
UNASSIGNED: Utilizing COMSOL Multiphysics simulation software, a two-dimensional fat and skin tissue model was established, simulating various PID temperature control schemes. The crux of the simulation involved a comparative analysis of different PID temperatures at 45 °C, 50 °C, and 55 °C and constant power strategies, assessing their implications on skin temperature. Concurrently, a custom bipolar radiofrequency lipolysis device was developed, with ex vivo experiments conducted using porcine tissue for empirical validation.
UNASSIGNED: The findings indicated that with PID settings of Kp = 7, Ki = 2, and Kd = 0, and skin temperature control at 45 °C or 50 °C, the innovative PID-based epidermal temperature control strategy successfully maintained the epidermal temperature within a safe range. This maintenance was achieved without compromising the effectiveness of RF lipolysis, significantly reducing the risk of thermal damage to the skin layers.
UNASSIGNED: Our research confirms the substantial practical utility of this advanced PID-based bipolar RF lipolysis technique in clinical aesthetic procedures, enhancing patient safety during adipose tissue ablation therapies.
摘要:
双极射频(RF)脂解的临床结果,一种普遍的非侵入性脂肪减少程序,取决于有效的脂解和患者安全之间的微妙平衡,以皮肤过热和随后的组织损伤为主要问题。
这项研究旨在研究一种新颖的双极射频脂解技术,通过创新的PID温度控制算法保护皮肤。
利用COMSOLMultiphysics仿真软件,建立了二维脂肪和皮肤组织模型,模拟各种PID温度控制方案。仿真的关键涉及在45°C下对不同PID温度的比较分析,50°C,和55°C和恒定功率策略,评估它们对皮肤温度的影响。同时,开发了一种定制的双极射频脂解装置,使用猪组织进行的离体实验进行经验验证。
研究结果表明,在PID设置为Kp=7,Ki=2和Kd=0的情况下,皮肤温度控制在45°C或50°C,创新的基于PID的表皮温度控制策略成功地将表皮温度保持在安全范围内。这种维持是在不影响射频脂解的有效性的情况下实现的,显着降低皮肤层热损伤的风险。
我们的研究证实了这种先进的基于PID的双极射频脂解技术在临床美学程序中的实际实用性,在脂肪组织消融治疗期间提高患者的安全性。
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