Abstract：
Due to technological and economic limitations, waste products such as sewage and manure generated in livestock farming lack comprehensive scientific and centralized treatment. This leads to the exposure of various contaminants in livestock wastewater, posing potential risks to both the ecological environment and human health. This review evaluates the environmental and physical health risks posed by common pollutants in livestock wastewater and outlines future treatment methods to mitigate these risks. Residual wastes in livestock wastewater, including pathogenic bacteria and parasites surviving after epidemics or diseases on various farms, along with antibiotics, organic wastes, and heavy metals from farming activities, contribute to environmental damage and pose risks to human health. As the livestock industry\'s development increasingly impacts society\'s future negatively, addressing the issue of residual wastes in livestock wastewater discharge becomes imperative. Ongoing advancements in wastewater treatment systems are consistently updating and refining practices to effectively minimize waste exposure at the discharge source, mitigating risks to environmental ecology and human health. This review not only summarizes the \"potential risks of livestock wastewater\" but also explores \"the prospects for the development of wastewater treatment technologies\" based on current reports. It offers valuable insights to support the long-term and healthy development of the livestock industry and contribute to the sustainable development of the ecological environment.
摘要：
由于技术和经济的限制，畜牧业产生的污水和粪便等废物缺乏全面的科学和集中处理。这导致牲畜废水中各种污染物的暴露，对生态环境和人类健康都有潜在风险。这篇综述评估了牲畜废水中常见污染物带来的环境和身体健康风险，并概述了减轻这些风险的未来处理方法。牲畜废水中的残余废物，包括在各种农场流行或疾病后存活的致病菌和寄生虫，连同抗生素,有机废物,农业活动中的重金属，造成环境破坏，对人类健康构成风险。随着畜牧业的发展对社会未来的负面影响越来越大，解决畜禽废水排放中的残留废物问题势在必行。废水处理系统的不断进步是不断更新和完善实践，以有效地最大程度地减少排放源的废物暴露。减轻对环境生态和人类健康的风险。这篇综述不仅总结了“畜禽废水的潜在风险”，而且根据目前的报道探讨了“废水处理技术的发展前景”。它提供了宝贵的见解，以支持畜牧业的长期健康发展，并有助于生态环境的可持续发展。
