PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Many behavior change theories have evolved over time. Originally, the first conceptions prioritized interventions based on information, such as raising awareness and transferring knowledge. Second-generation theories prioritize the development of skills and the promotion of awareness. The emergence of evidence-based techniques in the 1990s gave rise to third-generation theories such as the Theory of Planned Behavior and Social Cognitive Theory. Presently, fourth-generation trends amalgamate various components from multiple theories to implement accurate treatments, employing technology and emphasizing targeted behavior change. This paper aims to do a concise evaluation of the multi-theory model (MTM) of health behavior change interventions in the context of planning substance use prevention and treatment. The current area of intervention programs aimed at preventing and treating substance use may benefit from MTM, an innovative fourth-generation behavior change model. Tobacco, alcohol, and other drugs have all been the subjects of experimental, cross-sectional, and qualitative research. We have presented that additional research is required to compare MTM with knowledge-based therapies or interventions grounded in other theories. A gold standard would be the randomized controlled trials and behavioral change interventions particularly useful for this purpose. In addition, research evaluating the interventions\' efficacy must be carefully planned and executed.
摘要：
许多行为改变理论随着时间的推移而演变。最初,第一个概念优先考虑基于信息的干预措施，例如提高认识和传授知识。第二代理论优先考虑技能的发展和意识的提高。1990年代基于证据的技术的出现产生了第三代理论，例如计划行为理论和社会认知理论。目前,第四代趋势将多种理论中的各种成分合并起来，以实现准确的治疗，采用技术，强调有针对性的行为改变。本文旨在在计划物质使用预防和治疗的背景下，对健康行为改变干预措施的多理论模型（MTM）进行简要评估。目前旨在预防和治疗药物使用的干预计划领域可能受益于MTM，创新的第四代行为改变模型。烟草,酒精,和其他药物都是实验的主题，横截面,和定性研究。我们已经提出，需要进行更多的研究来比较MTM与基于知识的疗法或基于其他理论的干预措施。金标准是随机对照试验和行为改变干预措施，尤其是对此有用。此外,评估干预措施有效性的研究必须仔细计划和执行。
