PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
This review comprehensively explores pan-retinal photocoagulation (PRP) as a pivotal intervention in visually rehabilitating individuals afflicted with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). The review begins by elucidating the significance of PDR within the spectrum of diabetic retinopathy (DR), emphasizing the progressive nature of the disease and the consequential impact on visual health. A detailed analysis of PRP follows, encompassing its definition, purpose, and historical development, shedding light on the procedural intricacies and mechanisms of action. The postoperative care and follow-up section underscores the necessity of vigilant monitoring for complications, visual recovery, and the importance of regular ophthalmic check-ups. The subsequent discussion delves into patient education and counseling, stressing the need to manage expectations, encourage lifestyle modifications, and highlight the significance of follow-up appointments. The review concludes with insights into future directions, including advancements in laser technology and emerging therapies, offering a glimpse into the evolving landscape of DR management. By addressing ongoing challenges and embracing innovative approaches, this review provides a comprehensive guide for clinicians, researchers, and healthcare practitioners who visually rehabilitate individuals struggling with PDR.
摘要：
这篇综述全面探讨了泛视网膜光凝（PRP）作为对患有增生性糖尿病视网膜病变（PDR）的个体进行视觉康复的关键干预。该综述首先阐明了PDR在糖尿病视网膜病变（DR）范围内的意义，强调疾病的进行性和对视觉健康的相应影响。以下是PRP的详细分析，包含它的定义，目的,和历史发展，揭示程序的复杂性和作用机制。术后护理和随访部分强调了警惕监测并发症的必要性，视觉恢复,以及定期眼科检查的重要性。随后的讨论深入到病人的教育和咨询，强调管理期望的必要性，鼓励改变生活方式，并强调后续任命的重要性。该评论以对未来方向的见解作为结尾，包括激光技术和新兴疗法的进步，提供对不断发展的DR管理格局的一瞥。通过应对持续的挑战并采用创新方法，这篇综述为临床医生提供了全面的指导，研究人员,以及在视觉上修复患有PDR的患者的医疗保健从业人员。
