PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Artificial intelligence is transforming healthcare. Artificial intelligence can improve patient care by analyzing large amounts of data to help make more informed decisions regarding treatments and enhance medical research through analyzing and interpreting data from clinical trials and research projects to identify subtle but meaningful trends beyond ordinary perception. Artificial intelligence refers to the simulation of human intelligence in computers, where systems of artificial intelligence can perform tasks that require human-like intelligence like speech recognition, visual perception, pattern-recognition, decision-making, and language processing. Artificial intelligence has several subdivisions, including machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, and robotics. By automating specific routine tasks, artificial intelligence can improve healthcare efficiency. By leveraging machine learning algorithms, the systems of artificial intelligence can offer new opportunities for enhancing both the efficiency and effectiveness of surgical procedures, particularly regarding training of minimally invasive surgery. As artificial intelligence continues to advance, it is likely to play an increasingly significant role in the field of surgical learning. Physicians have assisted to a spreading role of artificial intelligence in the last decade. This involved different medical specialties such as ophthalmology, cardiology, urology, but also abdominal surgery. In addition to improvements in diagnosis, ascertainment of efficacy of treatment and autonomous actions, artificial intelligence has the potential to improve surgeons\' ability to better decide if acute surgery is indicated or not. The role of artificial intelligence in the emergency departments has also been investigated. We considered one of the most common condition the emergency surgeons have to face, acute appendicitis, to assess the state of the art of artificial intelligence in this frequent acute disease. The role of artificial intelligence in diagnosis and treatment of acute appendicitis will be discussed in this narrative review.
摘要：
人工智能正在改变医疗保健。人工智能可以通过分析大量数据来改善患者护理，以帮助做出更明智的治疗决策，并通过分析和解释临床试验和研究项目的数据来增强医学研究，以识别超出普通感知的微妙但有意义的趋势。人工智能是指在计算机中模拟人的智能，人工智能系统可以执行需要像语音识别这样的人类智能的任务，视觉感知，模式识别，决策,和语言处理。人工智能有几个细分，包括机器学习，自然语言处理，计算机视觉,和机器人。通过自动化特定的日常任务，人工智能可以提高医疗效率。通过利用机器学习算法，人工智能系统可以为提高外科手术的效率和有效性提供新的机会，特别是关于微创手术的培训。随着人工智能的不断进步,它可能在外科学习领域发挥越来越重要的作用。在过去的十年中，医生帮助人工智能发挥了传播作用。这涉及不同的医学专业，如眼科，心脏病学,泌尿科,还有腹部手术.除了诊断方面的改进，确定治疗效果和自主行动，人工智能有可能提高外科医生的能力，以更好地决定是否需要进行急性手术。人工智能在急诊室中的作用也得到了调查。我们考虑了急诊外科医生必须面对的最常见的情况之一，急性阑尾炎,评估这种常见的急性疾病中人工智能的最新技术。本文将讨论人工智能在急性阑尾炎诊断和治疗中的作用。
