PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
This scoping review is a further step to build up the Mental Health Surveillance System for Germany. It summarizes and analyzes indicators used or described in Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries for public mental health monitoring in children and adolescents aged 0-18 years.
We searched PubMed-MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Cochrane Databases, and Google Scholar from 2000 to September 2022. The search used five general keyword categories: 1) \"indicators/monitoring/surveillance\" at the population level, 2) \"mental/psychological,\" 3) \"health/disorders,\" 4) \"children and adolescents,\" and 5) 38 OECD countries. The search was complemented with an extensive grey literature search, including OECD public health institutions and an internet search using Google. A predefined set of inclusion and exclusion criteria was applied.
Over 15,500 articles and documents were screened (scientific search N = 10,539, grey literature search more than 5,000). More than 700 articles and documents have been full-text assessed, with 382 being ultimately included. Out of 7,477 indicators extracted, an initial set of 6,426 indicators met our inclusion criteria for indicators. After consolidating duplicates and similar content, this initial set was categorized into 19 topics, resulting in a final set of 210 different indicators. The analysis highlighted an increasing interest in the topic since 2008, but indicators for the younger age, particularly those aged 0 to 2 years, were less readily available.
Our research provides a comprehensive understanding of the current state of mental health indicators for children and adolescents, identifying both (1) indicators of public mental health noted in a previous scoping review on adults and (2) new indicators specific to this age group. These findings contribute to the development of effective public health surveillance strategies for children and adolescents and inform future research in this field.
We searched PubMed-MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Cochrane Databases, and Google Scholar from 2000 to September 2022. The search used five general keyword categories: 1) \"indicators/monitoring/surveillance\" at the population level, 2) \"mental/psychological,\" 3) \"health/disorders,\" 4) \"children and adolescents,\" and 5) 38 OECD countries. The search was complemented with an extensive grey literature search, including OECD public health institutions and an internet search using Google. A predefined set of inclusion and exclusion criteria was applied.
Over 15,500 articles and documents were screened (scientific search N = 10,539, grey literature search more than 5,000). More than 700 articles and documents have been full-text assessed, with 382 being ultimately included. Out of 7,477 indicators extracted, an initial set of 6,426 indicators met our inclusion criteria for indicators. After consolidating duplicates and similar content, this initial set was categorized into 19 topics, resulting in a final set of 210 different indicators. The analysis highlighted an increasing interest in the topic since 2008, but indicators for the younger age, particularly those aged 0 to 2 years, were less readily available.
Our research provides a comprehensive understanding of the current state of mental health indicators for children and adolescents, identifying both (1) indicators of public mental health noted in a previous scoping review on adults and (2) new indicators specific to this age group. These findings contribute to the development of effective public health surveillance strategies for children and adolescents and inform future research in this field.
摘要：
■这项范围审查是建立德国心理健康监测系统的又一步。它总结和分析了经济合作与发展组织（OECD）国家用于0-18岁儿童和青少年公共心理健康监测的指标。
■我们搜索了PubMed-MEDLINE,PsycINFO,Cochrane数据库,和谷歌学者从2000年到2022年9月。搜索使用了五个一般关键词类别:1)人口层面的"指标/监测/监视",2)“心理/心理，\“3)\”健康/疾病，\"4)\"儿童和青少年，\“和5）38个经合组织国家。搜索得到了广泛的灰色文献检索的补充，包括经合组织公共卫生机构和使用谷歌的互联网搜索。应用一组预定义的纳入和排除标准。
■筛选了超过15,500篇文章和文献（科学搜索N=10,539，灰色文献检索超过5,000）。700多篇文章和文献全文评估,最终包括382。在提取的7477个指标中，最初的6,426个指标符合我们的指标纳入标准。合并重复和类似内容后，这个初始集合被分为19个主题，最终形成了210个不同的指标。该分析强调了自2008年以来对该主题的兴趣日益增加，但针对年轻人的指标，特别是那些0到2岁的人，不太容易获得。
■我们的研究提供了对儿童和青少年心理健康指标现状的全面了解，确定（1）在以前的成人范围审查中提到的公共心理健康指标，以及（2）该年龄组特有的新指标。这些发现有助于为儿童和青少年制定有效的公共卫生监测策略，并为该领域的未来研究提供信息。
■我们搜索了PubMed-MEDLINE,PsycINFO,Cochrane数据库,和谷歌学者从2000年到2022年9月。搜索使用了五个一般关键词类别:1)人口层面的"指标/监测/监视",2)“心理/心理，\“3)\”健康/疾病，\"4)\"儿童和青少年，\“和5）38个经合组织国家。搜索得到了广泛的灰色文献检索的补充，包括经合组织公共卫生机构和使用谷歌的互联网搜索。应用一组预定义的纳入和排除标准。
■筛选了超过15,500篇文章和文献（科学搜索N=10,539，灰色文献检索超过5,000）。700多篇文章和文献全文评估,最终包括382。在提取的7477个指标中，最初的6,426个指标符合我们的指标纳入标准。合并重复和类似内容后，这个初始集合被分为19个主题，最终形成了210个不同的指标。该分析强调了自2008年以来对该主题的兴趣日益增加，但针对年轻人的指标，特别是那些0到2岁的人，不太容易获得。
■我们的研究提供了对儿童和青少年心理健康指标现状的全面了解，确定（1）在以前的成人范围审查中提到的公共心理健康指标，以及（2）该年龄组特有的新指标。这些发现有助于为儿童和青少年制定有效的公共卫生监测策略，并为该领域的未来研究提供信息。
