PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: Breast cysts encompass a variety of pathologies, both benign and malignant. Therefore, classifying cysts into different categories is needful to develop a management algorithm. This study aimed to describe and distinguish between simple, complicated and complex cysts; and compare the final BIRADS assessment with pathologic findings.
UNASSIGNED: A 5-year retrospective review of our ultrasound database identified two hundred and seventy patients with cystic breast lesions. They were divided into simple, complicated and complex cysts according to ultrasound characteristics based on shape, orientation, margin, wall thickness, internal features (echogenicity, septa, mass) posterior acoustic features, surrounding tissue vascularity. The final BIRADS assessment was correlated with histological findings.
UNASSIGNED: There were two hundred and sixty-six (98.5%) females and four (1.5%) males with a mean age 34.9 ± 11.8 years. The commonest presentation was a palpable mass, in 70% of the patients. There were 89 (33.0%) simple cysts, 61 (22.6%) complicated cysts and 120 (44.4%) complex cysts.
UNASSIGNED: Majority of the breast cysts (83%) were benign with overall 17% incidence of malignancy. Complex cysts were the most frequent cyst type in our study, it is also the category most frequently associated with breast cancer, obviating the need for histology.
UNASSIGNED: A 5-year retrospective review of our ultrasound database identified two hundred and seventy patients with cystic breast lesions. They were divided into simple, complicated and complex cysts according to ultrasound characteristics based on shape, orientation, margin, wall thickness, internal features (echogenicity, septa, mass) posterior acoustic features, surrounding tissue vascularity. The final BIRADS assessment was correlated with histological findings.
UNASSIGNED: There were two hundred and sixty-six (98.5%) females and four (1.5%) males with a mean age 34.9 ± 11.8 years. The commonest presentation was a palpable mass, in 70% of the patients. There were 89 (33.0%) simple cysts, 61 (22.6%) complicated cysts and 120 (44.4%) complex cysts.
UNASSIGNED: Majority of the breast cysts (83%) were benign with overall 17% incidence of malignancy. Complex cysts were the most frequent cyst type in our study, it is also the category most frequently associated with breast cancer, obviating the need for histology.
摘要：
■乳腺囊肿包括多种病理，良性和恶性。因此,将囊肿分为不同的类别是需要开发一种管理算法。这项研究旨在描述和区分简单的，复杂和复杂的囊肿；并将最终的BIRADS评估与病理结果进行比较。
■对我们的超声数据库进行了为期5年的回顾性审查，确定了二百七十例乳腺囊性病变患者。它们分为简单的，根据基于形状的超声特征，复杂和复杂的囊肿，定位,margin,壁厚,内部特征(回声，隔片,质量)后部声学特征，周围组织血管。最终的BIRADS评估与组织学发现相关。
■共有66名女性（98.5％）和4名男性（1.5％），平均年龄为34.9±11.8岁。最常见的表现是明显的肿块，70%的患者。有89个（33.0％）简单囊肿，61个（22.6%）复杂囊肿和120个（44.4%）复杂囊肿。
■大多数乳腺囊肿（83%）是良性的，总的恶性肿瘤发生率为17%。复杂囊肿是我们研究中最常见的囊肿类型，它也是最常见的与乳腺癌相关的类别，消除组织学的需要。
■对我们的超声数据库进行了为期5年的回顾性审查，确定了二百七十例乳腺囊性病变患者。它们分为简单的，根据基于形状的超声特征，复杂和复杂的囊肿，定位,margin,壁厚,内部特征(回声，隔片,质量)后部声学特征，周围组织血管。最终的BIRADS评估与组织学发现相关。
■共有66名女性（98.5％）和4名男性（1.5％），平均年龄为34.9±11.8岁。最常见的表现是明显的肿块，70%的患者。有89个（33.0％）简单囊肿，61个（22.6%）复杂囊肿和120个（44.4%）复杂囊肿。
■大多数乳腺囊肿（83%）是良性的，总的恶性肿瘤发生率为17%。复杂囊肿是我们研究中最常见的囊肿类型，它也是最常见的与乳腺癌相关的类别，消除组织学的需要。
