Abstract：
The negative effect of oil vapors and oil products on health of crew of tanker fleet is a large-scale problem of shipping since safety of life and health of seamen is declared as essential value in implementation of production activity. The inert gases emitted during handling and transportation of oil products, in view of their toxicity, may result not only in acute intoxication but also in development of chronic diseases when inhaling harmful substances in moderate concentrations. The article considers main professional industrial factors that affect crew members of bulk-oil fleet, symptomatology of intoxication and initial care of crew members, application of personal cover when working with this type of cargo. The special attention is paid to chronic diseases developing against the background of negative effect of oil products on health of seamen. The recommendations of prevention and timely detection of their development are proposed.
摘要：
石油蒸气和石油产品对油轮船队船员健康的负面影响是一个大规模的运输问题，因为海员的生命和健康安全被宣布为实施生产活动的基本价值。油品装卸和运输过程中排放的惰性气体，鉴于它们的毒性，吸入中等浓度的有害物质时，不仅会导致急性中毒，还会导致慢性疾病的发展。本文考虑了影响散装石油船队船员的主要专业工业因素，中毒的症状和船员的初步护理，使用这种类型的货物时，个人封面的应用。特别注意在石油产品对海员健康产生负面影响的背景下发展的慢性疾病。提出了预防和及时发现其发展的建议。
