PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Forensic medicine is a thriving application field for artificial intelligence (AI). Indeed, AI applications intended to forensic pathologists or forensic physicians have emerged since the last decade. For example, AI models were developed to help estimate the biological age of migrants or human remains. However, the uses of AI applications by forensic pathologists or physicians and their levels of integration in medicolegal practices are not well described yet. Therefore, a scoping review was conducted on PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Scopus databases. This review included articles that mention any AI application used by forensic pathologists or physicians in practice or any AI model applied in one expertise field of the forensic pathologist or physician. Articles in other languages than English or French or dealing mainly with complementary analyses handled by experts who are not forensic pathologists or physicians or with AI to analyze data for research purposes in forensic medicine were excluded from this review. All the relevant information was retrieved in each article from a grid analysis derived and adapted from the TRIPOD checklist. This review included 35 articles and revealed that AI applications are developed in thanatology and in clinical forensic medicine. However, those applications seem to mainly remain in research and development stages. Indeed, the use of AI applications by forensic pathologists or physicians is not actual due to issues discussed in this article. Finally, the integration of AI in daily medicolegal practice involves not only forensic pathologists or physicians but also legal professionals.
摘要：
法医学是人工智能（AI）蓬勃发展的应用领域。的确,自过去十年以来，针对法医病理学家或法医的AI应用已经出现。例如,人工智能模型的开发是为了帮助估计移民或人类遗骸的生物年龄。然而,法医病理学家或医生对人工智能应用程序的使用及其在法医学实践中的整合水平尚未得到很好的描述。因此,对PubMed进行了范围审查，ScienceDirect,和Scopus数据库。这篇评论包括的文章提到了法医病理学家或医生在实践中使用的任何AI应用程序，或者在法医病理学家或医生的一个专业领域中应用的任何AI模型。本评论不包括英语或法语以外的其他语言的文章，或主要处理由非法医病理学家或医生或人工智能专家处理的补充分析，以分析用于法医学研究目的的数据。在每篇文章中，所有相关信息都是从TRIPOD清单中得出和改编的网格分析中检索到的。这篇综述包括35篇文章，并揭示了人工智能应用在死刑学和临床法医学中的发展。然而,这些应用似乎主要停留在研究和开发阶段。的确,由于本文讨论的问题，法医病理学家或医生使用人工智能应用程序是不实际的。最后,人工智能在日常法医学实践中的整合不仅涉及法医病理学家或医生，还涉及法律专业人员。
