PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Women turn to Kolberi for various reasons, which cause numerous challenges for them. Thus, it is imperative to identify these causes and problems. Since no study has ever been undertaken to deal with this participant, the present research aims to identify the causes and consequences of Kolberi among Kurdish women in Iran.
The present research uses the grounded theory approach to investigate 28 female Kurdish Kolbers. To achieve several participants, purposive, snowball, and theoretical sampling methods were used, while face-to-face semi-structured interviews were used to gather data. The process of data collection and analysis took 10 months, from April to December 2022. The data were analyzed using the Strauss and Corbin method and MAXQDA-20018 software. The Guba and Lincoln criteria were also met to increase the trustworthiness of the results.
Analysis of the data led to 143 initial codes, 31 subcategories, and 9 main categories: Causal condition (individual characteristics and economic factors); predisposing conditions (social and cultural factors, familial factors); intervening conditions (advantages and characteristics of Kolberi); strategies (strengthening compatibility with Kolberi); and consequences (individual problems, social problems and positive consequences).
Measures such as training occupational skills for women and providing employment conditions for them, increasing social, financial, and mental support for women without guardians, creating border markets, and expanding women\'s handicrafts can help prevent female Kolberi.
The present research uses the grounded theory approach to investigate 28 female Kurdish Kolbers. To achieve several participants, purposive, snowball, and theoretical sampling methods were used, while face-to-face semi-structured interviews were used to gather data. The process of data collection and analysis took 10 months, from April to December 2022. The data were analyzed using the Strauss and Corbin method and MAXQDA-20018 software. The Guba and Lincoln criteria were also met to increase the trustworthiness of the results.
Analysis of the data led to 143 initial codes, 31 subcategories, and 9 main categories: Causal condition (individual characteristics and economic factors); predisposing conditions (social and cultural factors, familial factors); intervening conditions (advantages and characteristics of Kolberi); strategies (strengthening compatibility with Kolberi); and consequences (individual problems, social problems and positive consequences).
Measures such as training occupational skills for women and providing employment conditions for them, increasing social, financial, and mental support for women without guardians, creating border markets, and expanding women\'s handicrafts can help prevent female Kolberi.
摘要：
背景：妇女出于各种原因求助于Kolberi，这给他们带来了许多挑战。因此，必须找出这些原因和问题。由于从未进行过与该参与者打交道的研究，本研究旨在确定伊朗库尔德妇女中Kolberi的原因和后果。
方法：本研究使用扎根理论方法调查了28名女性库尔德Kolbers。为了实现多个参与者，目的性,滚雪球,采用理论抽样方法，而面对面的半结构化访谈被用来收集数据。数据收集和分析的过程耗时10个月,2022年4月至12月。使用Strauss和Corbin方法和MAXQDA-20018软件分析数据。还满足了Guba和Lincoln标准，以提高结果的可信度。
结果：对数据的分析导致了143个初始代码，31个子类别，和9个主要类别：因果条件（个体特征和经济因素）；诱发条件（社会和文化因素，家庭因素）；干预条件（Kolberi的优势和特征）；策略（加强与Kolberi的兼容性）；和后果（个人问题，社会问题和积极后果)。
结论:对妇女进行职业技能培训,提供就业条件等措施,越来越多的社会，金融,对没有监护人的女性的精神支持，创造边境市场，扩大女性手工艺品可以帮助防止女性Kolberi。
方法：本研究使用扎根理论方法调查了28名女性库尔德Kolbers。为了实现多个参与者，目的性,滚雪球,采用理论抽样方法，而面对面的半结构化访谈被用来收集数据。数据收集和分析的过程耗时10个月,2022年4月至12月。使用Strauss和Corbin方法和MAXQDA-20018软件分析数据。还满足了Guba和Lincoln标准，以提高结果的可信度。
结果：对数据的分析导致了143个初始代码，31个子类别，和9个主要类别：因果条件（个体特征和经济因素）；诱发条件（社会和文化因素，家庭因素）；干预条件（Kolberi的优势和特征）；策略（加强与Kolberi的兼容性）；和后果（个人问题，社会问题和积极后果)。
结论:对妇女进行职业技能培训,提供就业条件等措施,越来越多的社会，金融,对没有监护人的女性的精神支持，创造边境市场，扩大女性手工艺品可以帮助防止女性Kolberi。
