A realist synthesis that adheres to the Realist and Meta-narrative Evidence Syntheses-Evolving Standard will be used. Studies will be identified through PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Ovid and Cochrane Library from the period of January 2005 to May 2023. We will also search the reference lists provided in relevant studies and reviews. Articles will be screened based on two principles: (1) Relevance: does the research address the initial programme theory? (2) Rigour: whether a particular inference drawn by the original researcher has sufficient weight to make a methodologically credible contribution to the test of the initial programme theory. No restrictions regarding the design or language of publication will be considered.
As a review, ethical approval is not required. The results from this study will be presented at international conferences and disseminated through peer-reviewed publications. Patients and the public will be involved in the dissemination plans.
方法:将使用符合现实主义和元叙事证据合成-演进标准的现实主义合成。研究将通过PubMed确定,WebofScience,EMBASE,PsycINFO,CINAHL,2005年1月至2023年5月期间的Ovid和Cochrane图书馆。我们还将搜索相关研究和评论中提供的参考列表。文章将根据两个原则进行筛选:(1)相关性:研究是否针对初始计划理论?(2)严格性:原始研究人员得出的特定推论是否具有足够的权重,可以对初始计划理论的检验做出方法上可信的贡献。不考虑对出版物的设计或语言的限制。
背景:作为回顾,不需要道德批准。这项研究的结果将在国际会议上发表,并通过同行评审的出版物传播。患者和公众将参与传播计划。