关键词: histopathology neurofibromatosis type 1 pseudoaneurysm superficial temporal artery

来  源:   DOI:10.3171/CASE23384   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
BACKGROUND: A pseudoaneurysm of the superficial temporal artery is an uncommon clinical entity that has largely been linked with direct traumatic causes. Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1)-related vasculopathy is a rare cause of idiopathic arterial bleeding in the craniofacial region.
METHODS: A 46-year-old male with clinical features of NF1 presented to the hospital with an enlarging and tender right temporal mass without a history of trauma. Computed tomography angiography suggested the development of a pseudoaneurysm, and surgery was performed to resect the mass. Histopathological examinations showed focal interruption of the epithelium layer and elastic lamina, well-demarcated thickening of the smooth muscle layers of the arterial wall, supporting the diagnosis of pseudoaneurysm.
CONCLUSIONS: NF1-associated vasculopathy is likely the predisposing factor for the development of a superficial temporal artery pseudoaneurysm.
摘要:
背景:颞浅动脉假性动脉瘤是一种罕见的临床实体,在很大程度上与直接的创伤原因有关。1型神经纤维瘤病(NF1)相关的血管病变是颅面区域特发性动脉出血的罕见原因。
方法:一名46岁男性,其临床特征为NF1,患者右侧颞部肿块扩大,触痛,无外伤史。计算机断层扫描血管造影提示假性动脉瘤的发展,并进行手术切除肿块。组织病理学检查显示上皮层和弹性层的局灶性中断,清晰的动脉壁平滑肌层增厚,支持假性动脉瘤的诊断.
结论:NF1相关血管病变可能是颞浅动脉假性动脉瘤发展的诱发因素。
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