Abstract：
Adenoviruses (AdVs) have a significant impact in both medical and environmental contexts. The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence of AdV in different water types, such as untreated and treated wastewater, surface water, groundwater, drinking water, and other water matrices. A total of 239 articles were included in this meta-analysis. Adenoviruses were detected in various waters worldwide. The overall prevalence in water was found to be 59.2%, with the highest prevalence in untreated wastewater (83.1%) and treated wastewater (75.3%), followed by \"other water matrices\" (53.4%), surface water (49.5%) drinking water (22.7%), and groundwater (18.5%). Most of the studies did not assess the viability of the viruses, leading to weak links between water contamination and risk. Both human and animal AdV were found in water environments. The findings suggest that water, including drinking water, could be a significant route of AdV transmission in both developed and developing economies.
摘要：
腺病毒（AdV）在医学和环境方面都具有重大影响。这项研究的目的是调查不同类型的水，如未经处理和处理的废水，地表水,地下水饮用水,和其他水基质。本荟萃分析共纳入239篇文献。在世界范围内的各种水域中检测到腺病毒。发现水中的总体患病率为59.2％，未经处理的废水（83.1％）和经处理的废水（75.3％）的患病率最高，其次是“其他水基质”(53.4%)，地表水(49.5%)饮用水(22.7%)，和地下水(18.5%)。大多数研究没有评估病毒的生存能力，导致水污染和风险之间的薄弱环节。在水环境中发现了人和动物的AdV。研究结果表明，水，包括饮用水,在发达经济体和发展中经济体都可能是AdV传播的重要途径。
