Abstract：
To determine the relative frequency, demographic and pathologic profiles of patients diagnosed with cysts of the jaws.
Biopsy records of the participating institutions from 2000 to 2020 were reviewed for lesions diagnosed in the cyst category. Demographic data, the location of the cysts and pathologic diagnoses were collected. Data were analyzed by appropriate statistics using IBM SPSS software version 28.0.
From 148,353 accessioned cases, 25,628 cases (17.28%) were diagnosed in the cyst category. Mean age of the patients ± SD = 42.62 ± 19.36 years. Paediatric patients (aged ≤ 16 years) accounted for 9.63%, while geriatric patients (aged ≥ 65) comprised 14.22% of all the patients. The male-to-female ratio was 1.27:1. The majority of the lesions were encountered in the mandible. The most prevalent cyst was radicular cyst followed by dentigerous cyst and odontogenic keratocyst. In the paediatric group, dentigerous cyst was the most prevalent, whereas in the geriatric group, radicular cyst was the most common.
In general, the results of this study are in accordance with previous studies. This study provides an invaluable database for clinicians when formulating clinical differential diagnoses as well as for pathologists in rendering the final diagnosis.
Biopsy records of the participating institutions from 2000 to 2020 were reviewed for lesions diagnosed in the cyst category. Demographic data, the location of the cysts and pathologic diagnoses were collected. Data were analyzed by appropriate statistics using IBM SPSS software version 28.0.
From 148,353 accessioned cases, 25,628 cases (17.28%) were diagnosed in the cyst category. Mean age of the patients ± SD = 42.62 ± 19.36 years. Paediatric patients (aged ≤ 16 years) accounted for 9.63%, while geriatric patients (aged ≥ 65) comprised 14.22% of all the patients. The male-to-female ratio was 1.27:1. The majority of the lesions were encountered in the mandible. The most prevalent cyst was radicular cyst followed by dentigerous cyst and odontogenic keratocyst. In the paediatric group, dentigerous cyst was the most prevalent, whereas in the geriatric group, radicular cyst was the most common.
In general, the results of this study are in accordance with previous studies. This study provides an invaluable database for clinicians when formulating clinical differential diagnoses as well as for pathologists in rendering the final diagnosis.
摘要：
目的：确定相对频率，诊断为颌骨囊肿的患者的人口统计学和病理学特征。
方法：回顾了2000年至2020年参与机构的活检记录，以诊断为囊肿类别的病变。人口统计数据,收集囊肿的位置和病理诊断。使用IBMSPSS软件28.0版通过适当的统计学分析数据。
结果：来自148,353例，诊断为囊肿类别25628例（17.28％）。患者的平均年龄±SD=42.62±19.36岁。儿科患者（年龄≤16岁）占9.63%，而老年患者(年龄≥65岁)占所有患者的14.22%。男女比例为1.27：1。大多数病变在下颌骨中遇到。最常见的囊肿是根性囊肿，其次是牙源性角化囊肿和牙源性角化囊肿。在儿科小组中，牙质囊肿是最普遍的，而在老年组，最常见的是根性囊肿。
结论：一般来说，这项研究的结果与以前的研究一致。这项研究为临床医生制定临床鉴别诊断以及病理学家提供了宝贵的数据库。
方法：回顾了2000年至2020年参与机构的活检记录，以诊断为囊肿类别的病变。人口统计数据,收集囊肿的位置和病理诊断。使用IBMSPSS软件28.0版通过适当的统计学分析数据。
结果：来自148,353例，诊断为囊肿类别25628例（17.28％）。患者的平均年龄±SD=42.62±19.36岁。儿科患者（年龄≤16岁）占9.63%，而老年患者(年龄≥65岁)占所有患者的14.22%。男女比例为1.27：1。大多数病变在下颌骨中遇到。最常见的囊肿是根性囊肿，其次是牙源性角化囊肿和牙源性角化囊肿。在儿科小组中，牙质囊肿是最普遍的，而在老年组，最常见的是根性囊肿。
结论：一般来说，这项研究的结果与以前的研究一致。这项研究为临床医生制定临床鉴别诊断以及病理学家提供了宝贵的数据库。
