关键词: drug analysis explosive analysis forensic serology genetic profiling microfluidic technology

Mesh : Humans Explosive Agents / analysis Forensic Sciences / instrumentation methods Microfluidics / methods trends Chemistry Techniques, Analytical DNA / analysis Illicit Drugs / analysis Animals

来  源:   DOI:10.3390/s23135856   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
Microfluidic technology is a powerful tool to enable the rapid, accurate, and on-site analysis of forensically relevant evidence on a crime scene. This review paper provides a summary on the application of this technology in various forensic investigation fields spanning from forensic serology and human identification to discriminating and analyzing diverse classes of drugs and explosives. Each aspect is further explained by providing a short summary on general forensic workflow and investigations for body fluid identification as well as through the analysis of drugs and explosives. Microfluidic technology, including fabrication methodologies, materials, and working modules, are touched upon. Finally, the current shortcomings on the implementation of the microfluidic technology in the forensic field are discussed along with the future perspectives.
摘要:
微流体技术是一个强大的工具,使快速,准确,和现场分析犯罪现场的法医相关证据。本文概述了该技术在从法医血清学和人类鉴定到区分和分析各种毒品和爆炸物的各种法医调查领域中的应用。通过提供一般法医工作流程和体液识别调查以及药物和爆炸物分析的简短摘要,进一步解释了每个方面。微流体技术,包括制造方法,材料,和工作模块,被感动了。最后,讨论了目前在法医领域实施微流控技术的不足,并展望了未来的前景。
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