PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
To examine self-reported rates of driving under the influence (DUI) with and without arrest among border and non-border residents in California.
Data were obtained from 1,209 adults 18 to 39 years of age resident in four counties in California: Imperial on the U.S./Mexico border; and Kern, Tulare, and Madera in California\'s Central Valley. Households were selected using a list assisted sample. Data were collected on the phone or online and analyzed with a heteroskedastic ordinal generalized linear model.
Driving after drinking (11.1% vs. 6.5%; q = 0.04) and the lifetime DUI arrest rates were higher for men than women (10.7% vs. 4%; q = 0.001). In multivariable analysis driving after drinking and DUI arrests were not higher on the border, not higher among Hispanics than Whites, and among Hispanics, the rates were not higher among those located on the border. Income was positively associated with drinking and driving. Impulsivity was positively and significantly associated with both drinking and driving and lifetime DUI arrest.
The null results suggest that DUI related risk behaviors may not be higher on the border than in other areas of California. There may be health related risk behaviors of higher prevalence in the border population than in other areas, but DUI related behavior may not be one of them.
Data were obtained from 1,209 adults 18 to 39 years of age resident in four counties in California: Imperial on the U.S./Mexico border; and Kern, Tulare, and Madera in California\'s Central Valley. Households were selected using a list assisted sample. Data were collected on the phone or online and analyzed with a heteroskedastic ordinal generalized linear model.
Driving after drinking (11.1% vs. 6.5%; q = 0.04) and the lifetime DUI arrest rates were higher for men than women (10.7% vs. 4%; q = 0.001). In multivariable analysis driving after drinking and DUI arrests were not higher on the border, not higher among Hispanics than Whites, and among Hispanics, the rates were not higher among those located on the border. Income was positively associated with drinking and driving. Impulsivity was positively and significantly associated with both drinking and driving and lifetime DUI arrest.
The null results suggest that DUI related risk behaviors may not be higher on the border than in other areas of California. There may be health related risk behaviors of higher prevalence in the border population than in other areas, but DUI related behavior may not be one of them.
摘要：
■检查在加利福尼亚州边境和非边境居民中逮捕和不逮捕的情况下（DUI）的自我报告驾驶率。
■数据来自加利福尼亚州四个县的1,209名18至39岁的成年人：美国/墨西哥边境的帝国；和Kern，Tulare,和马德拉在加州的中央山谷。使用列表辅助样本选择了家庭。通过电话或在线收集数据，并使用异方差序数广义线性模型进行分析。
■酒后驾车（11.1%vs.6.5%；q=0.04），男性终生DUI逮捕率高于女性（10.7%vs.4%；q=0.001）。在多变量分析中，饮酒后驾驶和DUI逮捕在边境并不高，西班牙裔美国人比白人高，在西班牙裔美国人中，边境的比率并不高。收入与饮酒和驾驶呈正相关。冲动性与饮酒和驾驶以及终生DUI逮捕呈正相关且显着相关。
■空结果表明，与DUI相关的风险行为在边界上可能不会高于加利福尼亚其他地区。边境人群可能存在与健康相关的危险行为，其患病率高于其他地区。但与DUI相关的行为可能不是其中之一。
■数据来自加利福尼亚州四个县的1,209名18至39岁的成年人：美国/墨西哥边境的帝国；和Kern，Tulare,和马德拉在加州的中央山谷。使用列表辅助样本选择了家庭。通过电话或在线收集数据，并使用异方差序数广义线性模型进行分析。
■酒后驾车（11.1%vs.6.5%；q=0.04），男性终生DUI逮捕率高于女性（10.7%vs.4%；q=0.001）。在多变量分析中，饮酒后驾驶和DUI逮捕在边境并不高，西班牙裔美国人比白人高，在西班牙裔美国人中，边境的比率并不高。收入与饮酒和驾驶呈正相关。冲动性与饮酒和驾驶以及终生DUI逮捕呈正相关且显着相关。
■空结果表明，与DUI相关的风险行为在边界上可能不会高于加利福尼亚其他地区。边境人群可能存在与健康相关的危险行为，其患病率高于其他地区。但与DUI相关的行为可能不是其中之一。
