PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
The IOC made recommendations for recording and reporting epidemiological data on injuries and illness in sports in 2020, but with little, if any, focus on female athletes. Therefore, the aims of this supplement to the IOC consensus statement are to (i) propose a taxonomy for categorisation of female athlete health problems across the lifespan; (ii) make recommendations for data capture to inform consistent recording and reporting of symptoms, injuries, illnesses and other health outcomes in sports injury epidemiology and (iii) make recommendations for specifications when applying the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology-Sport Injury and Illness Surveillance (STROBE-SIIS) to female athlete health data.In May 2021, five researchers and clinicians with expertise in sports medicine, epidemiology and female athlete health convened to form a consensus working group, which identified key themes. Twenty additional experts were invited and an iterative process involving all authors was then used to extend the IOC consensus statement, to include issues which affect female athletes.Ten domains of female health for categorising health problems according to biological, life stage or environmental factors that affect females in sport were identified: menstrual and gynaecological health; preconception and assisted reproduction; pregnancy; postpartum; menopause; breast health; pelvic floor health; breast feeding, parenting and caregiving; mental health and sport environments.This paper extends the IOC consensus statement to include 10 domains of female health, which may affect female athletes across the lifespan, from adolescence through young adulthood, to mid-age and older age. Our recommendations for data capture relating to female athlete population characteristics, and injuries, illnesses and other health consequences, will improve the quality of epidemiological studies, to inform better injury and illness prevention strategies.
摘要：
国际奥委会对记录和报告2020年体育运动中受伤和疾病的流行病学数据提出了建议，但建议很少，如果有的话,专注于女运动员。因此,本补充国际奥委会共识声明的目的是：(i)为女性运动员在整个生命周期内的健康问题分类提出分类法；(ii)为数据采集提供建议，以确保症状的记录和报告。受伤,运动损伤流行病学中的疾病和其他健康结果，以及（iii）在将加强流行病学-运动损伤和疾病监测观察研究报告（STROBE-SIIS）应用于女性运动员健康数据时，对规格提出建议。2021年5月，五名具有运动医学专业知识的研究人员和临床医生，流行病学和女运动员健康召集成立了一个共识工作组，确定了关键主题。邀请了另外20名专家，然后使用涉及所有作者的迭代过程来扩展国际奥委会的共识声明，包括影响女运动员的问题。女性健康的十个领域，用于根据生物学对健康问题进行分类，确定了影响女性运动的生命阶段或环境因素：月经和妇科健康;孕前和辅助生殖;怀孕;产后;更年期;乳房健康;盆底健康;母乳喂养，育儿和照顾；心理健康和运动环境。本文将国际奥委会的共识声明扩展到包括女性健康的10个领域，这可能会影响女性运动员的一生，从青春期到成年，到中年和老年。我们对女性运动员人群特征相关数据采集的建议，和伤害，疾病和其他健康后果，将提高流行病学研究的质量，告知更好的伤害和疾病预防策略。
