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Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: Validated and standardized structured questionnaires based on psychometric analysis are extremely limited, particularly for assessing community pharmacy personnel\'s knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) in tuberculosis (TB) case detection, drug monitoring, and education. We, therefore, developed and validated a questionnaire to assess the KAP of community pharmacy personnel in TB case detection, drug monitoring, and community education.
UNASSIGNED: This study was conducted in two phases. First, we developed the questionnaire, which included framework development, item generation, individual item content validity index (I-CVI), item screening, and pre-testing. Second, we validated the questionnaire with 400 participants using various analyses, including participant analysis, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), adjusted goodness-of-fit index (AGFI), comparative fit index (CFI), non-normed fit index (NNFI), root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA), and standardized root mean square residual (SRMR). We determined the reliability test using Cronbach\'s alpha and test-retest reliability using Pearson\'s correlation.
UNASSIGNED: In the development phase, we defined 63 items that comprised 18 sociodemographic, 18 knowledge, 18 attitude, and 9 practice items. Across the 63 items, the I-CVI scores of sociodemographic and KAP items were one each. The CFA model parameter values were X2/df= 2.28; AGFI = 0.95; CFI = 0.99; NNFI = 0.98; RMSEA = 0.06; and SRMR = 0.03 (p < 0.05 for all). Cronbach\'s alpha coefficients of KAP items were 0.75, 0.91, and 0.95, respectively. The test-retest reliability coefficients of KAP were 0.84, 0.55, and 0.91, respectively (p < 0.01).
UNASSIGNED: This study indicates that the developed questionnaire is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing the KAP of community pharmacy personnel for TB case detection, drug monitoring, and community education in Indonesia. Community pharmacy personnel can support TB notification and treatment by assessing their prospective roles in surveys using this questionnaire, enabling TB eradication in 2030.
UNASSIGNED: This study was conducted in two phases. First, we developed the questionnaire, which included framework development, item generation, individual item content validity index (I-CVI), item screening, and pre-testing. Second, we validated the questionnaire with 400 participants using various analyses, including participant analysis, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), adjusted goodness-of-fit index (AGFI), comparative fit index (CFI), non-normed fit index (NNFI), root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA), and standardized root mean square residual (SRMR). We determined the reliability test using Cronbach\'s alpha and test-retest reliability using Pearson\'s correlation.
UNASSIGNED: In the development phase, we defined 63 items that comprised 18 sociodemographic, 18 knowledge, 18 attitude, and 9 practice items. Across the 63 items, the I-CVI scores of sociodemographic and KAP items were one each. The CFA model parameter values were X2/df= 2.28; AGFI = 0.95; CFI = 0.99; NNFI = 0.98; RMSEA = 0.06; and SRMR = 0.03 (p < 0.05 for all). Cronbach\'s alpha coefficients of KAP items were 0.75, 0.91, and 0.95, respectively. The test-retest reliability coefficients of KAP were 0.84, 0.55, and 0.91, respectively (p < 0.01).
UNASSIGNED: This study indicates that the developed questionnaire is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing the KAP of community pharmacy personnel for TB case detection, drug monitoring, and community education in Indonesia. Community pharmacy personnel can support TB notification and treatment by assessing their prospective roles in surveys using this questionnaire, enabling TB eradication in 2030.
摘要：
■基于心理测量分析的经过验证和标准化的结构化问卷极其有限，特别是评估社区药房人员的知识，态度,结核病（TB）病例检测中的实践（KAP），药物监测,和教育。我们,因此,制定并验证了一份问卷，以评估社区药房人员在结核病例检测中的KAP，药物监测,和社区教育。
■本研究分两个阶段进行。首先,我们开发了问卷，其中包括框架开发，项目生成,单项内容有效性指数(I-CVI)，项目筛选,和预测试。第二,我们使用各种分析对400名参与者的问卷进行了验证，包括参与者分析，验证性因子分析(CFA)，调整后拟合优度指数(AGFI)，比较拟合指数(CFI)，非范数拟合指数(NNFI)，逼近均方根误差(RMSEA)，和标准化均方根残差(SRMR)。我们使用Cronbach的alpha确定可靠性测试，并使用Pearson的相关性重新测试可靠性。
■在开发阶段，我们定义了63个项目，包括18个社会人口统计学，18知识,18态度,和9个练习项目。在63个项目中，社会人口学和KAP项目的I-CVI评分各1分.CFA模型参数值为X2/df=2.28;AGFI=0.95;CFI=0.99;NNFI=0.98;RMSEA=0.06;SRMR=0.03(均p<0.05)。KAP项目的Cronbachα系数分别为0.75、0.91和0.95。KAP的重测信度系数分别为0.84、0.55和0.91(p<0.01)。
■这项研究表明，所开发的问卷是评估社区药房人员结核病病例检测KAP的有效和可靠的工具，药物监测,印度尼西亚的社区教育。社区药房人员可以通过使用本问卷评估他们在调查中的预期角色来支持结核病通知和治疗。在2030年实现根除结核病。
■本研究分两个阶段进行。首先,我们开发了问卷，其中包括框架开发，项目生成,单项内容有效性指数(I-CVI)，项目筛选,和预测试。第二,我们使用各种分析对400名参与者的问卷进行了验证，包括参与者分析，验证性因子分析(CFA)，调整后拟合优度指数(AGFI)，比较拟合指数(CFI)，非范数拟合指数(NNFI)，逼近均方根误差(RMSEA)，和标准化均方根残差(SRMR)。我们使用Cronbach的alpha确定可靠性测试，并使用Pearson的相关性重新测试可靠性。
■在开发阶段，我们定义了63个项目，包括18个社会人口统计学，18知识,18态度,和9个练习项目。在63个项目中，社会人口学和KAP项目的I-CVI评分各1分.CFA模型参数值为X2/df=2.28;AGFI=0.95;CFI=0.99;NNFI=0.98;RMSEA=0.06;SRMR=0.03(均p<0.05)。KAP项目的Cronbachα系数分别为0.75、0.91和0.95。KAP的重测信度系数分别为0.84、0.55和0.91(p<0.01)。
■这项研究表明，所开发的问卷是评估社区药房人员结核病病例检测KAP的有效和可靠的工具，药物监测,印度尼西亚的社区教育。社区药房人员可以通过使用本问卷评估他们在调查中的预期角色来支持结核病通知和治疗。在2030年实现根除结核病。
