Abstract：
BACKGROUND: Critical care medicine is a young branch of medicine, of which the development was much faster in High Income Countries (HICs) than in Low Resources Settings (LRS). Slovenia, as one of the successor states of former Yugoslavia, passed the process of transition and joined the European Union successfully. On the contrary, Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H) went through the extremely difficult process of transition (four years of civil war), which left a deep scar to the healthcare system, including critical care medicine.
OBJECTIVE: To examine the impact of HICs on the development of critical care in LRS.
METHODS: This review examined the process of growing up the first modern Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU) in the Republic of Srpska.
RESULTS: The five-year process of transferring critical care knowledge from Slovenia to the health care system of Republic of Srpska has contributed to the existence of modern and state of the art MICU with tremendous social effects.
CONCLUSIONS: The model of using the impact of HICs for improving critical care in LRS can be extrapolated to other similar settings.
OBJECTIVE: To examine the impact of HICs on the development of critical care in LRS.
METHODS: This review examined the process of growing up the first modern Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU) in the Republic of Srpska.
RESULTS: The five-year process of transferring critical care knowledge from Slovenia to the health care system of Republic of Srpska has contributed to the existence of modern and state of the art MICU with tremendous social effects.
CONCLUSIONS: The model of using the impact of HICs for improving critical care in LRS can be extrapolated to other similar settings.
摘要：
背景：重症监护医学是医学的一个年轻分支，其中高收入国家(HIC)的发展速度比低资源环境(LRS)快得多。斯洛文尼亚,作为前南斯拉夫的继承国之一，通过了过渡过程，并成功加入了欧盟。相反,波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那（B＆H）经历了极其困难的过渡过程（四年内战），给医疗系统留下了深深的伤疤，包括重症监护医学.
目的：研究HIC对LRS重症监护发展的影响。
方法：这篇综述研究了斯普斯卡共和国第一个现代重症监护病房（MICU）的成长过程。
结果：将重症监护知识从斯洛文尼亚转移到斯普斯卡共和国医疗保健系统的五年过程为现代和最先进的MICU的存在做出了贡献，并产生了巨大的社会影响。
结论：使用HIC对改善LRS重症监护的影响的模型可以外推到其他类似的设置。
目的：研究HIC对LRS重症监护发展的影响。
方法：这篇综述研究了斯普斯卡共和国第一个现代重症监护病房（MICU）的成长过程。
结果：将重症监护知识从斯洛文尼亚转移到斯普斯卡共和国医疗保健系统的五年过程为现代和最先进的MICU的存在做出了贡献，并产生了巨大的社会影响。
结论：使用HIC对改善LRS重症监护的影响的模型可以外推到其他类似的设置。
