PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Insecticides play a critical role in controlling the spread of insect-borne diseases and preserving crop health. These chemical substances are specifically formulated to kill or manage insect populations. Over the years, various types of insecticides have been developed, including organophosphates, carbamates, pyrethroids, and neonicotinoids, each with unique modes of action, physiological targets, and efficacy. Despite the advantages that insecticides offer, it is imperative to recognize the potential consequences on non-target species, the environment, and human health. It is therefore crucial to follow recommended label instructions and employ integrated pest management practices for the judicious use of insecticides. This review article provides an in-depth examination of the various types of insecticides, including their modes of action, physiological targets, environmental and human health impacts, and alternatives. The aim is to furnish a comprehensive overview of insecticides and to emphasize the significance of responsible and sustainable utilization.
摘要：
杀虫剂在控制昆虫传播疾病的传播和保持作物健康中起着至关重要的作用。这些化学物质被专门配制以杀死或管理昆虫种群。多年来,已经开发了各种类型的杀虫剂，包括有机磷酸酯,氨基甲酸酯,拟除虫菊酯,和新烟碱，每个都有独特的行动模式，生理目标，和功效。尽管杀虫剂具有优势，必须认识到对非目标物种的潜在后果，环境,和人类健康。因此，至关重要的是遵循推荐的标签说明，并采用综合虫害管理实践，以明智地使用杀虫剂。这篇综述文章对各种类型的杀虫剂进行了深入的研究，包括他们的行动模式，生理目标，对环境和人类健康的影响，和替代品。目的是全面概述杀虫剂，并强调负责任和可持续利用的重要性。
