METHODS: Two hundred and one family caregivers of institutionalized persons in a nursing home (La Rioja, Spain) participated. Perceived stress, caregiving guilt and subjective well-being, sociodemographic and caregiving-related variables were assessed. Linear regression analyses and correlations between variables were performed.
RESULTS: Guilt and five dimensions of well-being (anxiety, vitality, self-control and depression, except general health) significantly predicted stress (R2adj=.552 (F (6, 198)=41.71, P<.001)). The effect size was large (95% CI=.461).
CONCLUSIONS: Paying attention to family caregivers\' feelings of guilt during institutionalization is important. This will enable the design and implementation of psychosocial interventions that improve caregiver adjustment immediately after institutionalization.
方法:在疗养院中的200个家庭护理人员(LaRioja,西班牙)参加。感知到的压力,照顾内疚和主观幸福感,评估了社会人口统计学和护理相关变量.进行线性回归分析和变量之间的相关性。
结果:内疚和幸福的五个维度(焦虑,活力,自我控制和抑郁,除一般健康状况外)显着预测压力(R2adj=.552(F(6,198)=41.71,P<.001)。效应大小较大(95%CI=0.461)。
结论:在住院期间关注家庭照顾者的负罪感很重要。这将有助于设计和实施心理社会干预措施,从而在住院后立即改善护理人员的调整。