Abstract:
Bacterial endophytes reside within the tissues of living plant species without causing any harm or disease to their hosts. These endophytes can be isolated, identified, characterized, and used as biofertilizers. Moreover, bacterial endophytes increase the plants\' resistance against diseases, pests, and parasites, and are a promising source of pharmaceutically important bioactives. For instance, the production of antibiotics, auxins, biosurfactants, cytokinin\'s, ethylene, enzymes, gibberellins, nitric oxide organic acids, osmolytes, and siderophores is accredited to the existence of various bacterial strains. Thus, this manuscript intends to review the sustainable applications of endophytic bacteria to promote the growth, development, and chemical integrity of medicinal and herbal plants, as well as their role in plant physiology. The study of the importance of bacterial endophytes in the suppression of diseases in medicinal and herbal plants is crucial and a promising area of future investigation.
摘要:
细菌内生菌驻留在活植物物种的组织内,而不会对其宿主造成任何伤害或疾病。这些内生菌可以被分离,已识别,characterized,用作生物肥料。此外,内生细菌增加植物对疾病的抵抗力,害虫,和寄生虫,并且是药学上重要的生物活性物质的有希望的来源。例如,抗生素的生产,生长素,生物表面活性剂,细胞分裂素,乙烯,酶,赤霉素,一氧化氮有机酸,渗透压,铁载体被认为存在各种细菌菌株。因此,这篇手稿旨在回顾内生细菌促进生长的可持续应用,发展,以及药草植物的化学完整性,以及它们在植物生理学中的作用。细菌内生菌在抑制药用和草药植物疾病中的重要性的研究是至关重要的,并且是未来研究的有希望的领域。