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Abstract：
Due to the unique geographical location and historical culture, the traditional houses in the southern region of Anhui Province, China (South Anhui) have different indoor environments. In summer and winter, this study adopted a field survey, questionnaire survey, and statistical analysis to carry out a comprehensive field survey on Xixinan Village in South Anhui, and selected a typical traditional residence in the village to evaluate its indoor environment status. The final results show that the overall indoor environment of the traditional houses in South Anhui was awful, including the indoor thermal environment, with high temperature and humidity in summer and cold and humidity in winter. Additionally, the indoor light environment with dim light still had much room for improvement, while the indoor air quality and sound environment were relatively excellent. In addition, this study determined that the neutral temperatures of residents are 15.5 °C and 28.7 °C in winter and summer, respectively, and the comfort range of indoor light intensity is 752.6-1252.5 lx, which determines the adjustment range of indoor environmental parameters for residents\' comfort needs. This paper\'s research methods and results provide a reference for the study of residential indoor environments in other regions with similar climatic conditions as South Anhui, and a theoretical basis for architects and engineers to enhance the indoor environment of traditional houses in this region.
摘要：
由于独特的地理位置和历史文化,安徽省南部地区的传统民居，中国（安徽南部）有不同的室内环境。在夏天和冬天，这项研究采用了实地调查，问卷调查,并进行了统计分析，对皖南西南村进行了全面的实地调查，并选取了该村庄典型的传统民居对其室内环境状况进行评价。最终结果表明，皖南传统民居的整体室内环境十分恶劣，包括室内热环境，夏季高温高湿，冬季寒冷潮湿。此外,光线昏暗的室内光环境还有很大的改善空间，而室内空气质量和声环境相对较好。此外,这项研究确定，冬季和夏季居民的中性温度分别为15.5°C和28.7°C，分别,室内光照强度的舒适范围为752.6-1252.5lx，确定了室内环境参数的调整范围，以满足居民的舒适需求。本文的研究方法和结果为与皖南气候条件相似的其他地区的住宅室内环境研究提供了参考,并为建筑师和工程师改善该地区传统房屋的室内环境提供了理论基础。
