Abstract：
Surgery is one of the cornerstones of Wilms tumor treatment. In this article, we present technical advancements that are finding their way into the armamentarium of pediatric cancer surgeons. We discuss the current approaches, challenges, opportunities, and future directions of minimally invasive surgery (laparoscopic and robotics), image-guided surgery, and fluorescence-guided surgery. Furthermore, we discuss the use of intraoperative ultrasonography, as well as the use of new techniques to improve the quality of lymph node sampling.
摘要：
手术是Wilms肿瘤治疗的基石之一。在这篇文章中,我们提出的技术进步正在进入儿科癌症外科医生的医疗设备。我们讨论当前的方法，挑战,机遇,以及微创手术（腹腔镜和机器人）的未来方向，图像引导手术，和荧光引导手术。此外，我们讨论术中超声检查的使用，以及使用新技术来提高淋巴结采样的质量。
