UNASSIGNED: To conduct a scoping review of research on the psychological, biological, and cultural dimensions of spirituality and their role in relation to SUD. To identify limitations in empirical findings within these domains and identify promising areas for related research.
UNASSIGNED: Illustrative studies available in the empirical literature are reviewed in order to characterize these three key domains.
UNASSIGNED: Certain areas of importance stand out: On Psychology, attribution of SUD to a spiritual outlook; spiritual awakening; the relation of spirituality to drug craving; and spirituality in the context of psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy. On Biology, heritability of traits related to shared spiritual experience; neurophysiologic correlates of spiritually related experiences; and correlates in brain imaging; On Culture, spiritual aspects of SUD in different cultural settings; distinctions between spiritual and religious phenomena; roles that international organizations play; and context of acquiring recovery capital. The need for further research in each area is defined.
UNASSIGNED: There is utility in examining the diversity of findings in the roles of psychology, biology, and culture in the SUD field. Further research, particularly applying randomization and clinical controls, would be useful in improving the effective application of the construct of spirituality in clinical care.
未经评估:要对心理学研究进行范围审查,生物,灵性的文化层面及其与SUD的关系。确定这些领域中经验发现的局限性,并确定相关研究的有希望的领域。
UNASSIGNED:回顾了经验文献中可用的说明性研究,以表征这三个关键领域。
未经评估:某些重要领域脱颖而出:关于心理学,SUD归因于精神面貌;精神觉醒;精神与毒品渴望的关系;以及迷幻辅助心理治疗背景下的灵性。在生物学上,与共享精神经验相关的特征的遗传力;精神相关经验的神经生理学相关性;以及脑成像中的相关性;关于文化,不同文化背景下SUD的精神方面;精神和宗教现象之间的区别;国际组织发挥的作用;以及获得恢复资本的背景。定义了在每个领域进一步研究的必要性。
未经评估:在研究心理学角色中发现的多样性方面是有用的,生物学和SUD领域的文化。进一步研究,特别是应用随机化和临床对照,将有助于提高灵性结构在临床护理中的有效应用。