Abstract：
BACKGROUND: Nursing professionalism plays an important role in clinical nursing. However, a clear conceptual understanding of nursing professionalism is lacking.
METHODS: Walker and Avant\'s strategy was used to analyse the concept of nursing professionalism. We searched electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and CINAHL, for studies published from 1965 to 2021. Quantitative or qualitative studies published in English that focused on nursing professionalism were included in the study.
RESULTS: The three attributes of nursing professionalism are multidimensional, dynamic, and culture oriented. Based on the analysis, nursing professionalism is defined as providing individuals care based on the principles of professionalism, caring, and altruism.
CONCLUSIONS: This study offers a theoretical definition and conceptual model of nursing professionalism that may be applied to develop standardized assessment tools or nursing professionalism training programs.
METHODS: Walker and Avant\'s strategy was used to analyse the concept of nursing professionalism. We searched electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and CINAHL, for studies published from 1965 to 2021. Quantitative or qualitative studies published in English that focused on nursing professionalism were included in the study.
RESULTS: The three attributes of nursing professionalism are multidimensional, dynamic, and culture oriented. Based on the analysis, nursing professionalism is defined as providing individuals care based on the principles of professionalism, caring, and altruism.
CONCLUSIONS: This study offers a theoretical definition and conceptual model of nursing professionalism that may be applied to develop standardized assessment tools or nursing professionalism training programs.
摘要：
背景：护理专业精神在临床护理中起着重要作用。然而,缺乏对护理专业精神的清晰概念理解。
方法：采用Walker和Avant策略对护理专业观进行分析。我们搜索了电子数据库,包括PubMed,Scopus,和CINAHL，1965年至2021年发表的研究报告。研究包括以英语发表的定量或定性研究，重点是护理专业精神。
结果：护理专业精神的三个属性是多维的，动态,以文化为导向。根据分析,护理专业是指根据专业原则为个人提供护理，关怀,和利他主义。
结论：本研究提供了护理专业的理论定义和概念模型，可用于开发标准化评估工具或护理专业培训计划。
方法：采用Walker和Avant策略对护理专业观进行分析。我们搜索了电子数据库,包括PubMed,Scopus,和CINAHL，1965年至2021年发表的研究报告。研究包括以英语发表的定量或定性研究，重点是护理专业精神。
结果：护理专业精神的三个属性是多维的，动态,以文化为导向。根据分析,护理专业是指根据专业原则为个人提供护理，关怀,和利他主义。
结论：本研究提供了护理专业的理论定义和概念模型，可用于开发标准化评估工具或护理专业培训计划。
