METHODS: We describe the case of a 14-year-old boy who developed myositis and cellulitis centered at the popliteal fossa after playing basketball. A treatment of intravenous cefazolin was started. 5 days later, he experienced a knee pain flare-up, which turned out to be a popliteal pyomyositis with a pseudoaneurysm of the popliteal artery. A saphenous vein graft bypass of the popliteal artery and an excision of the popliteal pseudoaneurysm were performed. Intravenous cefazolin was continued for 6 weeks and prophylactic acetylsalicylic acid for 6 months.
CONCLUSIONS: This case highlighted the importance of repeating radiologic investigations if a patient suffering from soft tissue infection has persistent pain after several days of appropriate antibiotics. A popliteal pseudoaneurysm can be diagnosed with ultrasound imaging and treated with a popliteal-popliteal bypass. Our patient needed a catheter-guided dilation of the anastomosis at the vein graft 6 months post-surgery, and then evolved favorably and went back to playing basketball 6 months post-dilation.
方法:我们描述了一个14岁男孩的案例,他在打篮球后出现了以po窝为中心的肌炎和蜂窝织炎。开始静脉内治疗头孢唑啉。5天后,他经历了膝盖疼痛发作,结果是一种伴pop动脉假性动脉瘤的pop化脓性肌炎。对pop动脉进行了隐静脉移植旁路,并切除了pop假性动脉瘤。连续静脉注射头孢唑林6周,预防性使用乙酰水杨酸6个月。
结论:该病例强调,如果软组织感染患者在使用适当的抗生素几天后出现持续性疼痛,则重复进行放射学检查的重要性。pop假性动脉瘤可以通过超声成像诊断,并通过pop-pop旁路治疗。我们的病人需要在手术后6个月的静脉移植物处进行导管引导的吻合术扩张,然后发展良好,并在扩张后6个月回到打篮球。