关键词: 3D ultrasonography 3D, three-dimensional ABI, ankle-brachial-index Atherosclerosis CBVD, cerebrovascular disease CPP, carotid plaque progression CPV, carotid plaque volume CVD, cardiovascular diseases CVRF, cardiovascular risk factor FPP, femoral plaque progression FPV, femoral plaque volume FRS, Framingham Risk Score Fetuin A IMT, intima media thickness PAD, peripheral arterial disease PWV, pulse wave velocity SD, standard deviation TPP, total plaque progression TPV, total plaque volume hsCRP, high sensitivity C-reactive protein

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.athplu.2021.09.001   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: The glycoprotein fetuin-A has anti-inflammatory effects, increases insulin resistance and plays an important role in calcium metabolism. The aim of our study was to assess the predictive value of fetuin-A on atherosclerotic plaque progression in comparison to the established cardiovascular biomarker high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP).
UNASSIGNED: In this prospective, single center-, cohort study, we included 194 patients with at least one cardiovascular risk factor or established cardiovascular disease (CVD). Over a period of 4 years, each patient underwent 3D plaque volumetry of the carotid and femoral arteries on a yearly basis. To evaluate the predictive value of biomarkers in terms of plaque progression, the baseline values of fetuin-A and hsCRP were correlated with the plaque progression from baseline to the last follow up visit.
UNASSIGNED: 171 patients were included in the final analysis. Baseline fetuin-A levels showed a significant negative correlation with plaque progression (r = -0.244; p = 0.001). In contrast, baseline hsCRP levels showed no correlation with plaque progression (r = 0.096, p = 0.20). In the ROC-analysis, fetuin-A had a significantly better predictive value than hsCRP (fetuin-A AUC 0.67; p = 0.001 vs hsCRP AUC 0.49; p = 0.88) with an optimal cut-off value at 712 μg/ml. In patients with high fetuin A levels (>712 μg/ml), a significantly lower plaque progression was observed compared to the group with low fetuin-A levels <712 μg/ml (high fetuin-A 197 mm3 vs. low fetuin-A 279 mm3; p = 0.01).
UNASSIGNED: Higher fetuin-A levels appear to predict lower atherosclerotic plaque progression in patients with or at risk of cardiovascular disease.
摘要:
未经证实:糖蛋白胎球蛋白A具有抗炎作用,增加胰岛素抵抗,在钙代谢中起重要作用。本研究的目的是与已建立的心血管生物标志物高敏C反应蛋白(hsCRP)相比,评估胎球蛋白A对动脉粥样硬化斑块进展的预测价值。
未经批准:在此前瞻性中,单中心-,队列研究,我们纳入了194例至少有一种心血管危险因素或已确诊心血管疾病(CVD)的患者.在4年的时间里,每例患者每年接受颈动脉和股动脉的3D斑块容积测定.为了评估生物标志物在斑块进展方面的预测价值,胎球蛋白A和hsCRP的基线值与从基线到最后一次随访的斑块进展相关.
UNASSIGNED:171例患者纳入最终分析。基线胎球蛋白A水平与斑块进展呈显著负相关(r=-0.244;p=0.001)。相比之下,基线hsCRP水平与斑块进展无相关性(r=0.096,p=0.20).在ROC分析中,胎球蛋白A的预测价值明显优于hsCRP(胎球蛋白AAUC0.67;p=0.001vshsCRPAUC0.49;p=0.88),最佳临界值为712μg/ml。在高胎球蛋白A水平(>712μg/ml)的患者中,与低胎球蛋白-A水平<712μg/ml的组相比,观察到斑块进展显着降低(高胎球蛋白-A197mm3与低胎球蛋白-A279mm3;p=0.01)。
未经证实:在患有心血管疾病或有心血管疾病风险的患者中,较高的胎球蛋白-A水平似乎可预测较低的动脉粥样硬化斑块进展。
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