Abstract：
We aim to provide a harmonized view of the factors that affect the survival and promote the spread of R. microplus in the Neotropics, approaching its different facets of biology, ecology, distribution, and control. We review the interactions among environmental niche, landscape fragmentation, vegetal coverage (abiotic traits), and the biotic aspects of its ecology (abundance of domesticated or wild competent hosts), proposing emerging areas of research. We emphasize a holistic view integrating an economically and ecologically sustainable control of infestations and transmitted pathogens by R. microplus in the Neotropics. Examples of research link the trends of climate, the composition of the community of hosts, the landscape features, and a tailored management based on ecological grounds. Our view is that factors driving the spread of R. microplus are complex and deeply interrelated, something that has been seldom considered in control strategies. The effects of climate may affect the dynamics of wildlife or the landscape composition, promoting new patterns of seasonal activity of the tick, or its spread into currently free areas. In this paper we encourage a One Health approach highlighting the main aspects governing the components of the tick\'s life cycle and its interactions with livestock and wild animals.
摘要：
我们的目标是为影响生存的因素提供一个统一的观点，并促进新热带植物中R.microplus的传播，接近生物学的不同方面，生态学,分布，和控制。我们回顾了环境生态位之间的相互作用，景观碎片化，植物覆盖率(非生物性状)，及其生态学的生物方面(大量驯化或野生能干宿主)，提出新兴的研究领域。我们强调一种整体观点，将新热带地区的R.microplus对感染和传播病原体的经济和生态可持续控制结合起来。研究的例子联系了气候的趋势，主人社区的组成，景观特征，和基于生态的量身定制的管理。我们的观点是，推动R.microplus传播的因素是复杂且密切相关的，在控制策略中很少考虑的东西。气候的影响可能会影响野生动物的动态或景观组成，促进蜱的季节性活动的新模式，或传播到目前的自由地区。在本文中，我们鼓励一个健康的方法，强调管理蜱的生命周期及其与牲畜和野生动物的相互作用的主要方面。
